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Holy Synod in Resistance

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Hierarchs
The [['''Orthodox Church of Greece - Holy Synod in Resistance]] or [[True Orthodox Church of Greece]]''', also called the "'''Cyprianites''', were a resisting, [[cyprianitesOld Calendarists|Old Calendar]]" are a resistance, Old Calendar Synod, synod which separated were separate from the New Calendar [[Church of Greece]], regarding the latter as being in error.
== History ==
In 1979, a [[schism]] occurred in the Synod of the [[Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece]] (GOC), or the "Florinites." Metropolitan [[Callistos of Corinth]] and Metropolitan Anthony of Megara had become dissatisfied with the administration of Archbishop Auxentius, who had irregularly received priests from New Calendar jurisdictions with questionable reputations. Callistos and Anthony [[ordination|ordained]] eight other [[bishop]]s, declared Auxentius to be deposed, and registered their synod as the [[Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece]] (GOC, so-called "Kallistiakoi", or Callistites).
In 1979, a [[schism]] occurred in the Synod of the so-called "[[florinites]]" or [[Church of Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece]] (GOC). [[Metropolitan Callistos]] of Corinth and Metropolitan Anthony disagreed with the 1974 Declaration by [[Archbishop Auxentius]], which declared that the new-calendar [[Church of Greece]] has no grace. Callistos and Anthony [[ordained]] eight other bishops, declared [[Auxentius]] to be deposed, and registered their Synod as the [[Church of Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece]](GOC, so-called "callistoites").In 1980, the Synod synod entered into communion with the Synod of the [[True (Old Calendar) Orthodox Church of Romania]]. However, in 1983, the Synod synod disintegrated. [[ Metropolitan Callistos]] quit the Synodbecause of a disagreement on the question of grace in New Calendarist sacraments, Bishop Maximos of Magnesia and two others returned to the [[florinites]] and the other bishops joined the Synod of the [[True Orthodox Church of Greece]] (so-called "[[gerontiites]]")under Archbishop Auxentios. The rest, Matthew of Oinois, Kalliopios of Pentapolis, and Kallinikos of Achaia, returned to the synod in 1985 under the presidency of Metropolitan Gerontios of Peiraeus, after the first removal of Archbishop Auxentios.
Two members of the disintegrated Synodsynod, bishops Bishops [[Cyprian of Fili]] and Giovanni of Sicilly Sicily, organized the [[Holy Synod in Resistance]].
== Ecclesiology ==
Unlike the other [[Old Calendarists|Old Calendarist]] Greek jurisdictions, the Holy Synod in Resistance had a markedly distinct [[ecclesiology]]. While opposed to [[ecumenism]] and the [[New Calendar]], the synod maintained that the 1974 declaration was an error and that the [[Church of Greece]] and other [[New Calendar]] jurisdictions have grace, despite the [[anathema]] against the [[New Calendar]] issued in the [[Sigillion of 1583]]. To support this view, the synod points to the views expressed by the father of Greek Old-Calendarism, Metropolitan [[Chrysostomos of Florina]].
== Ecclesiology Status==Unlike From 1994 to early 2006, the synod was in full communion with the other [[Old CalendarRussian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]] Greek jurisdictions(ROCOR), though relations cooled as negotiations took place between ROCOR and the [[Holy Synod in Resistance]] has a markedly distinct [[ecclesiologyChurch of Russia]]. While opposed In February 2006, the synod severed communion with the ROCOR. The synod continues to [[Ecumenism]] and maintain communion with the [[New Old CalendarOrthodox Church of Romania]](Synod of Metropolitan Vlasie). In 1993, the Synod ordained, and maintains that the 1974 Declaration was an errorcommunion with, and that Bishop Photii of the [[Old Calendar Orthodox Church of GreeceBulgaria]] . On 17 November 2007 the Synod published the [http://ruschurchabroad.com/eng071116.pdf "Memorandum Regarding Principles of Coöperation Between the Greek and other [[New CalendarRussian Anti-Ecumenists"]] jurisdictions have grace, despite which defined its relationship with the [[anathema]] against self-proclaimed "Provisional Supreme Ecclesiastical Authority of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad" [[New Calendarhttp://ruschurchabroad.com/engindex.htm]] issued in the under Bishop [[Sigillion Agafangel (Pashkovsky) of 1583Odessa|Agafangel]]. To support this view, who had departed from the Synod points to the views expressed by the father of Greek Old-Calendarism, [[Metropolitan Chrysostomos Russian Orthodox Church Outside of FlorinaRussia]]over its union with the Moscow Patriarchate.
==Structure==
The synod had five [[diocese]]s, including the Metropolis of Oropos and Fili, the Archdiocese of Etna (California), the Diocese of Sydney and New South Wales, the Diocese of Nora (Italy), and the Diocese of Luni (Italy). There were also missions in Austria, Sweden, Italy, Czech Republic, Georgia, South Ossetia, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, [[Uganda]], the United Kingdom and South Africa.
== Status ==Since 1994, the Synod has been Serving and praying in full communion with the [[Russian Orthodox Church outside Russia]] (ROCOR)synod's parishes, missions, though relations have cooled recently because of the recent negotiations between ROCOR and the monasteries were 74 [[Church of Russiapriest]]. The Synod also maintains communion with the s (including 17 [[True (Old Calendar) Orthodox Church of Romaniahieromonk]] (Synod of Metropolitan Vlasies and 57 married priests). In 1993, the Synod 15 [[ordaineddeacon]]s, and maintains communion with, Bishop Photii of the 43 [[True (Old Calendar) Orthodox Church of Bulgariamonk]]s and 60 nuns.
There was also one publication house, the [http://www.ctosonline.org Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies].
== Hierarchs Dissolution==[http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=1 CyprianOn March 5, 2014, Metropolitan after several years of Oropos and Filidialogue, President of the Holy Synod in Resistance][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=3 Chrysostomos, Archbishop of Etna (California), Member of the Synod][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=4 Chrysostomos, Bishop of Sydney and New South Wales, Member of united itself to the Synod][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=5 Michael, Bishop of Nora (Sardinia), Member of the Synod][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=12 Silvano, Bishop of Luni (Italy), Member Church of the Synod][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=7 Chrysostomos, Bishop Genuine Orthodox Christians of ChristianoupolisGreece][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=8 Auxentios, Bishop of Photiki][http://www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenband formally ceased to exist.asp?id=9 Ambrose, Bishop of Methone][<ref>http://www.synodinresistance.grorg/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenbEAnakIstosEnosis.asp?id=10 Symeon, Bishop of Lakedaimonia ][http:pdf<//www.synodinresistance.gr/Dioikisi_en/ierarxiaenb.asp?id=11 Johannes, Bishop of Makarioupolis, Assistant for Missions in Sweden]ref>
==External links ==
*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/ Official Website]
*[http://www.ctosonline.org Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies (Etna, CA)]
*[http://www.conventofsaintelizabeth.org/ Convent of Saint Elizabeth the New Martyr (Etna, CA)]
*[http://www.saintedwardbrotherhood.org/ The Saint Edward Brotherhood (Brookwood, Surrey, UK)]
== Parishes and Missions = Hierarchs ===Clergy and Monastics*[http: Priests: 74; Hieromonks: 17; Married Priests: 57; Deacons: 15; Monks: 43; Nuns: 60//www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/CyprianOreon.Dioceses:Metropolis html Cyprian, Metropolitan of Oropos and Fili; Archdiocese , last President of the Holy Synod in Resistance]*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/ChrysostomosEtna.html Chrysostomos, Archbishop (now Metropolitan) of Etna (California); Diocese , Member of the Synod]*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/ChrysostomosSydney.html Chrysostomos, Bishop of Sydney and New South Wales; Diocese , Member of the Synod]*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/MichaelNora.html Michael, Bishop of Nora (ItalySardinia); Diocese , Member of the Synod]*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/SilvanoLuni.html Silvano, Bishop of Luni (Italy), Member of the Synod]Missions*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/GeorgeAlania.html George, Bishop of Alania]Austria*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/ChrysostomosChristianoupolis.html Chrysostomos, Sweden, Italy, Czech Republic, Georgia, South Ossetia, Kenya, Democratic Republic Bishop of the CongoChristianoupolis]*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/AuxentiosPhotiki.html Auxentios, Republic Bishop of the Congo, Uganda, and South AfricaPhotiki]Publication Houses*[http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/AmbroseMethoni.html Ambrose, Bishop of Methone]*[http://userswww.sisqtelsynodinresistance.netorg/sgpmAdministration_en/ctos/ Center JohannesMakarioupolis.html Johannes, Bishop of Makarioupolis, Assistant for Traditionalist Orthodox StudiesMissions in Sweden]
==References==
<references />
== Links ==[[Category:Jurisdictions]][[Category: Schisms]][[Category:Old Calendarist Jurisdictions]]
[http://www.synodinresistance.gr/ Official Website][httpfr://users.sisqtel.net/sgpm/ctos/ Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies (Etna, CA)Église orthodoxe de Grèce - Saint Synode en résistance][http://users.sisqtel.net/cse/ Convent of Saint Elizabeth the New Martyr (Etna, CA)]
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