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Phos Hilaron

4 bytes added, 00:28, June 23, 2011
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==Origins==
The song is first recorded by an unknown author in the ''[[Constitutiones Apostolicae]]'' which was written in the late 3rd or early 4th century A.D. It is found in a collection of songs to be sung in the morning, in the evening, before meals, and at [[candle ]] lighting. Phos Hilaron is to be sung at the lighting of candles in the evening and so is sometimes known as the ''''Candle-light Hymn''''. Despite some of the words to the other three songs being from Scripture or in one case dated to around 150 AD, ''Phos Hilaron'' is the first to be considered an actual hymn in the modern sense. It is certainly the first complete example. It is far more rhythmic than the others and is divided into twelve verses varying between five, six, eight, nine, ten and eleven syllables a verse. [[Basil the Great]] (ca. 330 - [[January 1]], 379) spoke of the singing of the Phos hilaron as a cherished tradition of the [[church]], the hymn being already considered old in his day (though some attribute the composition of the song to St Basil himself).
At that time in Jerusalem a candle was kept perpetually burning in the empty [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem)|tomb of Christ]], its glow a symbol of the living light of [[Jesus]]. As Christians gathered to worship the hymn was sung and, in a tradition known as the lighting of the lamps, the candle was brought forth from the tomb, its bright, solitary flame calling the church to celebrate ther risen Lord.
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