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Hagia Eirene (Constantinople)

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[[File:HagiaEireneConst'opleFloorplan.png‎|left|thumb|300px|Floor plan of Hagia Eirene in ancient Constantinople showing the [[atrium]] at the West entrance.]]
Construction of the present structure of the Church of Hagia Eirene began as the replacement of the earlier church destroyed during the Nika riots.
Hagia Eirene is a domed, three-aisled [[basilica]] in the architectural style that emerged in Constantinople in the late fifth-early sixth century. The dome of the church collapsed during the earthquake of 740. The building remained in ruins until rebuilt by emperor Constantine V around 753. During this restoration, the church acquired a cross-domed unit and the elliptical, domical vault over the western part of the naos as well as an [[atrium]] and a seven-stepped [[synthronon ]] with a kyklion, a vaulted passage under the synthronon. Also, substantial changes were made in the vaulting system throughout the building that significantly improved its stability against earthquakes. The vault of the semi-dome of the [[apse]] of the [[bema]] was given a slightly pointed shape and was decorated with the simple, two-dimensional mosaic of a stepped [[cross]]. The cross is outlined in black tesserae set against golden background. The cross, which resembles images of the Cross of Golgotha, suggests the beliefs of Constantine V and other iconoclasts for whom only the Cross and the [[Eucharist]] were acceptable images of [[Christ]].
After the Ottomans took possession of Hagia Eirene only minor architectural changes were made to the building: the floor level of the church was raised, and the arcades were altered slightly, while infilling of original openings and addition of side chambers were made.
*[http://constantinople.ehw.gr/Forms/fLemmaBody.aspx?lemmaid=10895 Hagia Eirene]
*[[Wikipedia: Hagia_Irene]]
*[http://www.istanbul-istanbul.net/churches/hagiaeirene.htm Istanbul Churches: Hagia Eirene Church]
[[Category: Churches]]
[[Category: Churches in Turkey]]
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