11,779
edits
Changes
no edit summary
{{church|
name= Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa[[Image:Alexandria logo.gif|center|The Church of Alexandria]]|
founder= [[Apostle Mark]]|
independence=Traditional |
primate=[[Theodoros II (Choreftakis) of Alexandria|Pope Theodoros II]]|
hq=Alexandria, Egypt|
territory=Egypt and Africa|possessions= ?none|language=Greek, SwahiliArab, French, English, local languages|
music=[[Byzantine Chant]]|
calendar=[[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|
population=250,000|
website=[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriapatriarchateofalexandria.orgcom/ index.php?lang=en Church of Alexandria]
}}
The '''Church of Alexandria''' is one of the [[autocephaly|autocephalous]] [[Orthodox Church]]es. Its [[primate]] is the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa, the successor to the [[Apostle Mark|Apostle Mark the Evangelist]], who founded the Church of Alexandria in the 1st century. It is one of the five ancient [[patriarchate]]s of the early [[Church]], called the ''[[Pentarchy]]''.
== History ==
When [[Alexander the Great]] conquered Egypt about 332-331 BC he established the city of Alexandria, named after him, from which his Greek-speaking successors, the Ptolemy dynasty, ruled Egypt. Alexandria also had many Greek-speaking Jewish inhabitants, and it was here that the Old Testament scriptures were translated into Greek, the [[Septuagint]] version. During the first century BC the city, and Egypt generally passed under Roman rule.
St Mark, a disciple of [[Apostle Peter|St Peter]] evangelised Egypt in the middle of the first century. He probably arrived about AD 40, and met a martyr's death around AD 63. Little is known of the early history of the Church in Alexandria and Egypt, beyond a bare list of names of bishops. By the end of the second century, however, the church had begun to spread among the indigenous population, and the Scriptures and Liturgical texts were being translated into local languages.
== The Church today ==
In recent years, a considerable missionary effort was enacted by Pope [[Petros VII (Papapetrou) of Alexandria|Petros VII]]. During his seven years as patriarch (1997-2004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian [[faith]] Faith in Arab nations and throughout Africa, raising up native [[clergy]] and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the Church. Missions spread and thrived in Kenya, Uganda, [[Madagascar]], [[Cameroon]], and elsewhere across the African continent.
Particularly sensitive to the nature of Christian expansion into [[Islam|Muslim]] countries, His Beatitude worked to promote mutual understanding and respect between Orthodox Christians and Muslims. His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on [[September 11]], 2004, in the Aegean Sea near Greece, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop [[Nektarios (Kellis) of Madagascar|Nektarios of Madagascar]], another bishop with a profound missionary vision.
==The Episcopacy==
===The Holy Synod===
*His Beatitude [[Theodoros II (Choreftakis) of Alexandria|Theodoros II]], Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all All Africa*His Eminence [[Paul Makarios (LyngrisTillyrides) of MemphisNairobi|Paul Makarios (LyngrisTillyrides)]], Elder Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of MemphisNairobi|MemphisNairobi and All Kenya]]*His Eminence [[Dionysios Jonah (HatzivasiliouLwanga) of LeontopolisKampala|Dionysios Jonah (HatzivasiliouLwanga)]], Elder Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of LeontopolisKampala|LeontopolisKampala and All Uganda]]*His Eminence [[Petros Seraphim (GiakoumelosKykkotis) of AksumZimbabwe|Petros Seraphim (GiakoumelosKykkotis)]], Elder Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of AksumZimbabwe|AksumZimbabwe and Angola and Southern Africa]]*His Eminence [[Makarios Alexandros (TillyridesGianniris) of KenyaNigeria|Makarios Alexandros (TillyridesGianniris)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of KenyaNigeria|KenyaNigeria and the Gulf of Guinea]]*His Eminence [[Jonah Theophylaktos (LwangaTzoumerkas) of KampalaTripoli|Jonah Theophylaktos (LwangaTzoumerkas)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Kampala Tripoli|Tripoli and All UgandaLybia]]*His Eminence [[Sergios (Kykkotis) of the Cape of Good Hope|Sergios (Kykkotis)]], Archbishop of the [[Archdiocese of the Cape of Good Hope|Cape of Good Hope and Natal and Dependencies]]*His Eminence [[Ieronymos (Muzeeyi) of Mwanza|Ieronymos (Muzeeyi)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Mwanza|Mwanza and Western Tanzania]]*His Eminence [[George (Vladimirou) of Guinea|George (Vladimirou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Guinea|Guinea and the African Coast]]*His Eminence [[Nicholas II (Antoniou) of Hermopolis|Nicholas II (Antoniou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Hermopolis|Hermopolis and Egypt Primum]]*His Eminence [[Dimitrios (Zaharengas) of Irinoupolis|Dimitrios (Zaharengas)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Irinoupolis|Kampala Irinoupolis and Eastern Tanzania and All UgandaSeychelles]]*His Eminence [[Damaskinos (Papandreou) of Johannesburg and Pretoria|Damaskinos (Papandreou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Johannesburg and Pretoria|Johannesburg and Pretoriaand South Africa]]*His Eminence [[Alexandros Ignatios (GiannirisSennis) of NigeriaAntananarivo|Alexander Ignatios (GiannirisSennis)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of NigeriaAntananarivo|NigeriaAntananarivo and Northern Madagascar and Indian Islands]]*His Eminence [[Theophylaktos Emmanuel (TzoumerkasKiagias) of TripoliPtolemais|Theophylaktos Emmanuel (TzoumerkasKiagias)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of TripolisPtolemais|TripolisPtolemais and Upper Egypt]]*His Eminence [[Sergios Gregory (Stergiou) of Cameroon|Gregory (Stergiou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of the Cape Cameroon|Cameroon and Central Africa]]*His Eminence [[Gabriel (Raftopoulos) of Good HopeLeontopolis|Sergios Gabriel (KykkotisRaftopoulos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Leontopolis|Leontopolis and Augustamnica Secunda and the Cape Red Sea]]*His Eminence [[Nikodemos II (Priangelos) of Good HopeMemphis|the Cape Nikodemos II (Priangelos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Good HopeMemphis|Memphis and All Egypt]]*His Eminence [[Alexios Meletios (LeontaritisKamiloudes) of CarthageKatanga|AlexiosMeletios (Kamiloudes)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of CarthageKatanga|CarthageKatanga and Mainland Africa]]*His Eminence [[Ieronymos Gennadios (MuzeeyiStantzios) of MwanzaBotswana|Ieronymos Gennadios (MuzeeyiStantzios)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of MwanzaBotswana|MwanzaBotswana and All the Kalahari]]*His Eminence [[Kallinikos Savvas (PippasHeimonetos) of PilousionNubia|Kallinikos Savvas (PippasHeimonetos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of PilousionNubia|PilousionNubia and Sudan and Eritrea]]*His Eminence [[Proterios Ioannis (PavlopoulosTsaftaridis) of PtolemaisZambia|Proterios Ioannis (PavlopoulosTsaftaridis)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Metropolis Archdiocese of PtolemaisZambia|PtolemaisZambia and Middle Africa]]*His Eminence [[Seraphim Nikiforos (KykkotisMikragiannanitis) of ZimbabweKinshasa|Seraphim Nikiforos (KykkotisMikragiannanitis)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of ZimbabweKinshasa|ZimbabweKinshasa and Central Africa]]*His Eminence [[Nicholas Panteleimon (Arathymos) of ErmoupolisBrazzaville|NicholasPanteleimon (Arathymos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of ErmoupolisBrazzaville|ErmoupolisBrazzaville and Gabon and Atlantic Africa]]*His Eminence [[Dimitrios Innocent (ZaharengasByakatonda) of IrinopolisBurundi|Dimitrios Innocent (ZaharengasByakatonda)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of IrinopolisBurundi|IrinopolisBurundi and Rwanda and Inner Africa]]*His Eminence [[Ignatios Meletios (MadenlidesKoumanis) of Central AfricaCarthage|Ignatios Meletios (MadenlidesKoumanis)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Central AfricaCarthage|Central Carthage and North Africa]]*His Eminence [[Emmanuel Daniel (KiagiasBiazis) of KhartoumAksum|Emmanuel Daniel (KiagiasBiazis)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Khartoum Aksum|Aksum and All SudanEthiopia]]*His Eminence [[Theodosios (Tsitsivos) of Kananga|Khartoum and SudanTheodosios (Tsitsivos)]], Exarch Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of All SudanKananga|Kananga and Equatorial Africa]]*His Eminence [[Gregory Petros II (StergiouParginos) of CameroonAccra|Gregory Petros II (StergiouParginos)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of CameroonAccra|Accra and West Africa]] ===Auxiliary Archbishops===*His Eminence [[Athanasios (Kykkotis) of Cyrene|CameroonAthanasios (Kykkotis)]], Exarch Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Central AfricaCyrene|Cyrene and the Libyan Sea]]*His Eminence [[George Theodoros (VladimirouDimitriou) of AccraHeliopolis|George Theodoros (VladimirouDimitriou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of AccraHeliopolis|AccraHeliopolis and Middle Egypt]]*His Eminence [[Ioakeim Narkissos (KontobasGammoh) of ZambiaNaucratis|Ioakeim Narkissos (KontobasGammoh)]], Archbishop of [[Diocese Archdiocese of ZambiaNaucratis|ZambiaNaucratis and the Egyptian Nile]]
===Diocesan Bishops===
*His Grace [[Savvas Chrysotomos (HeimonettosKaragounis) of Burundi Mozambique|Chrysotomos (Karagounis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Mozambique|Mozambique]]*His Grace [[Neophytos (Kongai) of Nyeri|Neophytos (Kongai)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Nyeri|Nyeri and RwandaMount Kenya]]*His Grace [[Agathonikos (Nikolaidis) of Arusha|Savvas Agathonikos (HeimonettosNikolaidis)]], Bishop of Burundi [[Diocese of Arusha|Arusha and Rwanda|BurundiCentral Tanzania]]*His Grace [[Ignatios Sylvestros (SennisKisitu) of MadagascarGulu|Ignatios Sylvestros (SennisKisitu)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of MadagascarGulu|MadagascarGulu and Eastern Uganda]]*His Grace [[Meletios Photios (KamiloudesHatziantoniou) of KatangaMalawi|Meletios Photios (KamiloudesHatziantoniou)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of KatangaMalawi|KatangaMalawi]]*His Grace [[Theodoros Prodromos (DimitriouKatsoulis) of MozambiqueToliara|Theodoros Prodromos (DimitriouKatsoulis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of MozambiqueToliara|MozambiqueToliara and Southern Madagascar]]*His Grace [[Gennadios Markos (Theodosis) of BotswanaKisumu|Markos (Theodosis)]], Bishop of Botswana[[Diocese of Kisumu|Kisumu and Western Kenya]]
===Auxiliary BishopsTitular Archbishops===*His Grace Athanasios Excellency [[Porphyrios (Skikos) of Cyrene*His Grace Gabriel of Mareotis*His Grace Spyridon Thebes|Porphyrios (Skikos)]], Archbishop of Kanopou*His Grace Nikodemos [[Archdiocese of NitriaThebes|Thebes]]
===Titular ArchbishopsBishops===*His Excellency Theoklitos Grace [[Nicholas (Boulaxis) of HelioupolisNitria|Nicholas (Boulaxis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Nitria|Nitria]]*His Excellency Philemon Grace [[Theodoros (Dridakis) of KarvasosBabylon|Theodoros (Dridakis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Babylon|Babylon]]*His Excellency Ioakeim Grace [[Germanos (Galanis) of Tamiathus*His Excellency Porfyrios Damietta|Germanos (Galanis)]], Bishop of Thivais*His Excellency Kyrillos [[Diocese of Nafkratis Damietta|Damietta]]
===Retired Bishops===
*His Eminence [[Panteleimon (Lampadarios) of Antinoe|Panteleimon (Lampadarios)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Antinoe|Antinoe]]*His Eminence [[Proterios (Pavlopoulos) of Diospolis|Proterios (Pavlopoulos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Diospolis|Diospolis]]*His Grace Petros [[Vasilios (Varvelis) of Arsinoe|Vasilios (Varvelis)]], Bishop of Nikopolis[[Diocese of Arsinoe in Arcadia|Arsinoe]]
==Holy Archdioceses and Bishoprics==
{| borderclass="1wikitable sortable" !class=unsortable|Archdiocese!!data-sort-type="number"|Established!!See!!Jurisdiction |- |[[Archdiocese of Carthage]] ||data-sort-value="0"|1st c.||Tunis||'''Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Memphis]] ||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Cairo||'''Egypt''' (Cairo) |- |[[Archdiocese of Pelusium]] ||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Port Said||'''Egypt''' (Port Said, Dakahlia, Damietta) |- |[[Archdiocese of Leontopolis]]||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Ismailia||'''Egypt''' (Ismailia, Sharqia, Suez) |- |[[Archdiocese of Aksum]] ||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Addis-Abeba||'''Ethiopia''', '''Djibouti''', '''Somalia''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Tripoli]] || 1866 || Tripoli ||'''Libya''' |- |[[Archdioceseof Ptolemais]] ||Established1908 || Minya ||'''Egypt''' (Giza, Minya, Sohag, Asyut, Faiyum, Qena, Beni Suef, Aswan, Luxor, Red Sea, New Valley) |- |[[Archdiocese of Nubia]] || 1908 || Khartoum ||'''Sudan''', '''South Sudan''', '''Eritrea''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Hermopolis]] || 1927 || Tanta ||'''Egypt''' (Arab-speaking communities) |- |[[Archdiocese of Johannesburg]]||1927 || Johannesburg ||'''South Africa''' (Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West) |- |[[Archdiocese of Nairobi]] || 1958 || Nairobi ||'''Kenya''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Kinshasa]] || 1958 || Kinshasa ||'''Congo''' (Kinshasa, North Kivu, South Kivu, Congo Central, Kwilu, Ituri, South Ubangi, Tshopo, Maniema, Kwango, Upper Uele, Mongala, Mai-Ndombe, Equator, North Ubangi, Tshuapa, Lower Uele) |- |[[Archdiocese of Cameroon]] || 1959 ||SeeYaounde ||Jurisdiction'''Cameroon''', '''Chad''', '''Central African Republic''', '''Equatorial Guinea''', '''Saint Thomas and Prince'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of MemphisZimbabwe]] ||??1964 ||HeliopolisHarare ||'''Zimbabwe''', Cairo - '''EgyptAngola''', '''Mozambique'''||
|-
|[[Archdiocese of Leontopolisthe Cape of Good Hope]]||??1968||Ismailia Cape Town ||'''South Africa''' (KwaZulu- Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Free State, Northern Cape), '''Namibia''', '''Eswatini''', '''EgyptLesotho'''||, '''Saint Helen'''Ismailia, Suez'''Ascension''', Zagzik'''Tristan da Cunha'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of PilousionMwanza]] ||??1992 || Mwanza ||Port Said - '''EgyptTanzania'''||''Port Said(Mwanza, Mbeya, Kagera, Tabora, Morogoro, Kigoma, Dodoma, Mara, Geita, Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Simiyu, Shinyanga, Manyara, Ruvuma, Singida, Rukwa, Iringa, MansouraNjombe, DamietteKatavi, Kantara''Songwe)
|-
|[[Metropolis of Ptolemais|Archdiocese of PtolemaisKampala]] ||??1994 || Kampala ||Minia - '''Egypt''Uganda'||''Upper Egypt, Luxor, Aswan, Minia, Fayum, Asiut, Beni Suef''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of ErmoupolisAccra]] ||??1997 || Accra ||Tanta – '''EgyptGhana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso'''||
|-
|[[Archdiocese of TripolisAntananarivo]]||1866,<br>1959,<br>20041997 ||Tripoli - LibyaAntananarivo ||''Marsa Matrouh in Egypt'Madagascar''', '''Mayotte''', '''[[Libya]]The Comoros''', '''The Mascarenes''', '''Scattered Islands'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of CarthageNigeria]] ||19311997 ||Tunis - TunisiaLagos ||'''[[Tunisia]]Nigeria''', Algeria'''Niger''', Mauritania'''Benin''', [[Morocco]]'''Togo'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of CyreneIrinoupolis]]||??1999 || Dar es-Salaam ||'''Tanzania''' (Dar es-Salaam, Tanga, Mtwara, Pwani, Lindi, West Zanzibar, North Pemba, South Pemba, North Zanzibar, South Zanzibar), '''Seychelles'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of Khartoum and All Sudan|Archdiocese of KhartoumZambia]] ||??2001 ||Khartoum - SudanLusaka ||'''SudanZambia''', '''Malawi'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of AksumKatanga]] ||??2006 ||Addis-Abeba - EthiopiaLubumbashi ||'''EthiopiaCongo''' (Upper Katanga, [[Eritrea]]Tanganyika, [[Djibouti]]Upper Lomami, Somalia'''Lualaba)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of KenyaMozambique]] ||??2006 ||Nairobi - KenyaMaputo ||'''KenyaMozambique'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of Kampala and All UgandaBurundi]] ||19592009 ||Kampala - [[Uganda]]Bujumbura ||'''UgandaBurundi''', '''Rwanda'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of AccraBotswana]] ||1997,<br>20092010 ||Accra - [[Ghana]]Gabarone ||'''Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, [[Sierra Leone]], Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, GambiaBotswana'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of NigeriaBrazzaville]]||1997,<br>20042010 ||Lagos - NigeriaBrazzaville ||'''NigeriaCongo''' (Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, Buenza, Mpumbu, Niadi, NigerPlateau, BeninKuvete, TogoLikuala, Lekumu, Kwilu, Sangha, West Kuvete), '''Gabon'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of CameroonGuinea]] ||??2010 ||Yaounde - CameroonConakry ||'''CameroonGuinea''', Chad'''Sierra Leone''', Central African Republic'''Liberia''', Gabon'''Guinea Bissau''', Equatorial Guinea'''Gambia''', Islands of '''St ThomasSenegal''' and , '''PrincipeCape Verde'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of Central AfricaKisumu]] ||??2015 ||Kinshasa - Democratic Republic of CongoKisumu ||'''Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo-Brazaville (Republic of the Congo)Kenya'''(Kisumu, Kakamega, Bungoma, Kisii, Homa Bay, Migori, Siaya, Busia, Nyamira, Vihiga)
|-
|[[Diocese of KatangaNyeri]] ||2006,<br>20092015 ||Lubumbasi - CongoNyeri ||''Katanga Province in the Congo'Kenya'''(Nyeri, Kiambu, Muranga, Nyandarua, Kirinyaga)
|-
|[[Diocese of Burundi and RwandaArusha]] ||20092016 ||Bujumbura in BurundiArusha ||'''Burundi, RwandaTanzania'''(Arusha, Morogoro, Dodoma, Kilimanjaro, ''a great area of the Eastern Congo''Manyara, Singida, Iringa)
|-
|[[Archdiocese of MwanzaKananga]] ||??2018 ||Bukoba - TanzaniaKananga ||'''TanzaniaCongo''' (Kasai, Central Kasai, Eastern Kasai, Lomami, Sankuru)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of IrinoupolisGoma]] ||19592018 ||Dar-es-Salaam - TanzaniaGoma ||'''Tanzania, Seychelle IslandsCongo'''(North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of ZambiaGulu]] ||2001,<br>20092018 ||Lusaka - ZambiaGulu ||'''Zambia, MalawiUganda'''(Eastern, Northern)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of ZimbabweKisangani]] ||??2018 ||Harare - ZimbabweKisangani ||'''ZimbabweCongo''' (Tshopo, [[Angola]]Ituri, MalawiUpper Uele, Botswana'''Lower Uele)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of Johannesburg and PretoriaMalawi]] ||19272018 ||Johannesburg - South AfricaMalawi ||''(The areas from East Africa, the Equator down to the Cape of Good Hope)'Malawi'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of the Cape of Good HopeToliara]] ||19682018 ||Cape Town - South AfricaToliara ||'''Namibia, Swaziland, LesothoMadagascar''', and the following areas of the Cape (West and East): ''Port ElizabethAtsimo-Andrefana, East LondonUpper Matsiatra, BloemfonteinVatovavy-Fitovinany, WelkomAtsimo-Atsinanana, GeorgeAndroy, KnysnaAmoroni Mania, KimberleyAnosy, PietermaritzburgMenabe, all Natal''Ihorombe)
|-
|[[Diocese of MozambiqueBukoba]] ||20062019 ||Maputo - MozambiqueBukoba ||'''MozambiqueTanzania'''(Kagera)
|-
|[[Diocese of MadagascarEldoret]] ||19972019 ||Antananarivo - MadagascarEldoret ||'''Madagascar''', Islands of '''Mauritius, Reunion, Comores, MaillotKenya'''(Uasin Gishu)
|}
==External links==
*[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriapatriarchateofalexandria.orgcom/ index.php?lang=en The Patriarchate of Alexandria] (Official site)<!-- *[http://www.greece.org/gopatalex/SA/ Archbishopric of Johannesburg and Pretoria]--->*[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriapatriarchateofalexandria.orgcom/History/list_patrindex.htm List of php?module=content&cid=001003 Previous Patriarchs]*[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriaorthodoxresearchinstitute.org/Historyarticles/church_history/hist_patrmakarios_patriarchate_alexandria.htm html History of the Patriarchate]<!-- *[http://www.metropolisofcameroon.org/ The Metropolis of Cameroon Website] (Official site)--->
==Sources==
*[http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=004001 Patriarchate of Alexandria website - Archdioceses]
*[http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=004002 Patriarchate of Alexandria website - Dioceses]
*[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-usdefault.aspx?eccpageIDID=14&IndexViewpagetypeID=toc 9&sitecode=HQ&pageno=1 Eastern Christian Churches: Patriarchate of Alexandria] by Ronald Roberson, a Roman Catholic priest and scholar*[http://markmarkou.sites.sch.gr/2021/alex2021.htm The Patriarchate of Alexandria in 2021] by Markos Markos
{{churches}}
