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It has [[cathedral]]s in Currently the cities of [[Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral (Winnipeg, Manitioba)|Winnipeg]], [[Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)|Saskatoon]], [[Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Vancouver, British Columbia)|Vancouver]], [[St. John's Cathedral (Edmonton, Alberta)|Edmonton]], [[St. Volodymyr's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Toronto, Ontario)|Toronto]], and [[St. Sophie's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Montreal, Quebec)|Montreal]]. The [[Metropolitan]] Cathedral, [[seminary]] ([[St. Andrew's College (Winnipeg, Manitoba)|St. AndrewChurch's College]]), and central administrative office are all based in Winnipeg. Its membership is about 1210,000, and the current [[primate]] of the church is Metropolitan [[John Yurij (StinkaKalistchuk) of WinnipegToronto|John Yurij (StinkaKalistchuk)]].
== History ==Most ethnic Ukrainians moving to Canada from Western Ukraine in As soon as the late 19th and early 20th centuries were [[Eastern Rite Catholic|Greek Catholic]]sChurch was created, and were tended early on by the local lay leaders knew that they had to find a [[Roman Catholicbishop]] [[hierarch]]yto guide the new Church. At the same time Thus, a smaller group of settlers arriving from Bukovina were mostly Orthodox. Initially served by the brotherhood approached [[Church Alexander (Nemolovsky) of RussiaBrussels|Russian missionArchbishop Alexander (Nemolovsky)]], by then established from the Russian Orthodox Mission in North America. Abp. Alexander was the northwest bishop of North America through Alaska, Winnipeg at the Orthodox settlers sought a native Ukrainian church, which they organized in time. He had agreed at first to become the summer temporary bishop of 1918 in the city of SaskatoonUGOCC, Saskatchewanbut later refused due to the fact that he claimed he did not want to lead a Ukrainian Church.
The UOCC had strong ties Abp. Alexander was to preside over the UGOCC's first [[Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox ChurchSobor]] after 1921(Church council; this is a clergy-laity conference, when that body was established in Ukraine. In 1951where the bishops, St. Mary the Protectress Cathedral (who was not in the UOCC at that time) had invited [[Ilarion (Ohienko) of Winnipeg|Metropolitan Ilarion (Ohienko)priest]] to Canada to become their church's bishop, while the Consistory of the UOCC had already invited and [[Archbishoplaity]] [[Michael (Khoroshyparticipate) of Toronto|Michael (Khoroshy)]] , but the Sobor still continued without a bishop, and was held on [[BishopDecember 28]] Platon , 1918 (who reposed shortly after arriving in Canada) which is interesting to come to Canada to be the Churchnote that it is still recorded as ''SOBOR I''s Metropolitan and Bishop respectivly). Once The Sobor led to the Consistory had found out establishment of Metropolitan Ilarionthe Church's coming to Canada, they sought him out, and invited him to become Metropolitan of the UOCCfirst theological [[seminary]] in Saskatoon. He accepted only if St. Mary the Protectress was to be accepted back into the UOCC. The Consistory agreedSobor II took place on [[November 27]], 1919, and the Central and Eastern Dioceses were created with Archbishop Michael heading the Eastern Diocese with its headquarters in Torontopresence of an Antiochian Metropolitan, and Metropolitan Ilarion heading the Central Diocese in Winnipeg as Metropolitan[[Germanos (Shehadi) of Zahle]].
CurrentlyDuring a Church Council in August 2008, members came from all across the UOCC has just country came together to elect two new bishops; this number is fewer than preferred, as three bishops makes vote on a council change of bishopsbylaws, and celebrate the UOCC prefers 90th anniversary of the Church. Bishop [[Hilarion (Rudnyk) of Edmonton|Ilarion (Rudnyk)]], [[vicar]] bishop in Portugal (under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate), was elected to have four bishops the Edmonton cathedra, and Bishop [[Andriy (Peshko) of Krateia|Andrij (Peshko)]], of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom, was elected to help them better look after their flockbe the auxiliary of the Central Eparchy [http://www.uocc. To help resolve this situation, the Twentyca/pdf/sobor/Sobor%20Communique%20Day%2023-08-first Sobor chose Very Rev08. Frpdf] . Michael Skumeda as bishop-elect With the election of these two young bishops, the UOCC again restored its Local Synod and an Extraordinary Sobor will be held in July 2007 to elect at least one a full slate of bishops for the Church. The Council was also attended by Bishop [[Christophoros (Rakintzakis) of Andida]] ([[auxiliary bishop. In July 2006]] of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto), who represented the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Metropolitan John will be enthroned as and by Archbishop Antony of Winnipeg New York and Bishop Daniel of Chicago, both of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Central DioceseUSA.
[[Image:HTUOCIn October of that year, his Grace Ilarion's election was ratified by the Holy Synod of the Church of Constantinople and he was enthroned in St.jpg|right|thumb|Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitan John the Baptist's Cathedralin Edmonton, WinnipegAlberta, on Sunday, [[October 26]], 2008 by his Eminence Metropolitan John [[Imagehttp:MetropolitanJOHN(stinka)//www.uocc.jpg|right|thumb|Metropolitan JOHN (Stinka) of Winnipegca/en-ca/photos/viewgalleryitem.asp?gn=207]].
==Bishops==On [[July 18]], 2010 a sobor of the UOCC nominated Archbishop Yurij of Toronto to be the sixth Metropolitan of Winnipeg and Canada due to the ongoing health issues of Metropolitan John. In Ukrainian (Slavic) Tradition, August the metropolitan is Holy Synod of the primate Church of Constantinople elected Archbishop Yurij to the churchvacant Winnipeg cathedra, and then followed following which he was [[enthronement|enthroned]] on [[November 21]], 2010 by a representative of the archbishops and bishopsEcumenical Patriarchate.
In the UOCC, ==Hierarchy and structure==According to the metropolitan is styled the ''Archbishop of Winnipeg, custom of the Central Diocese, and All-Canada'', while Orthodox Church in the next two bishops are styled ''(Arch)bishop of Edmonton, and Ukraine the Western Diocese'' and the ''(Arch)bishop [[primate]] of Toronto, and the Eastern Diocese''. When the Ukrainian Orthodox Church has 4 Bishops, the 4th is always styled the ''Bishop of Saskatoon, and Vicar of the Central Diocese''. Usually the church only Canada (UOCC) has four bishops, but if there is a need for more, then the titles available are ''Bishop rank of Montreal[[metropolitan]], and Vicar of with his brother hierarchs holding the Eastern Diocese'', and ''Bishop rank of Vancouver, and the Vicar [[bishop]] or [[archbishop]] depending on their years of service in the Western Diocese''Church.
List In the UOCC the primate is styled the ''Archbishop of bishops, past Winnipeg and Metropolitan of Canada'' and presentserves as the ruling hierarch of the Eparchy of Central Canada, who served in whilst his brother hierarchs with care of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Eparchies of Eastern and Western Canada:*Abp. [[Mstyslav (Skrypnyk) are styled ''Bishop of Kiev|Mstyslav (Skrypnyk)]] Edmonton and Western Canada'' (later or ''Archbishop, and Metropolitan of UOC of USA, Edmonton and in 1990-93, Patriarch of Ukraine in the UAOC), deceased*Metr. [[Ilarion (OhienkoWestern Canada'') and ''Bishop of Winnipeg]] Toronto and Eastern Canada'' (first metropolitan in the UOCC) (1950-1972 as metropolitan), deceased*Metr. [[Michael (Khoroshy) or ''Archbishop of Toronto]] (1950-1977), metropolitan from 1972 to 1975 (at the XV Sobor in 1975, Metropolitan Michael resigned as Metropolitan, as he wished to remain in the and Eastern DioseseCanada''), deceased*Metrrespectively. [[Andrew (Metiuk) Auxiliary bishops of Winnipeg]] (d. 1985), metropolitan from 1975 to 1985 (first Bishop the Eparchy of Edmonton), deceased*Abp. [[Boris (Yakovkevych) of Edmonton]] (first Central Canada are titled ''Bishop of Saskatoon), deceased*Abp. [[Nicholas (Debryn) '' whilst auxiliary bishops of Toronto]], deceased*Metr. [[Wasyly (Fedak) the Eastern and Western Canadian Eparchies are titled ''Bishop of Winnipeg]] (1978-2005), metropolitan from 1985 to 2005, deceased*Metr. [[John (Stinka) Montreal'' and ''Bishop of Winnipeg]] (1983-present), metropolitan from 2005 to present*AbpVancouver'' respectively. [[Yurij (Kalistchuk) of Toronto]] (1989-present)
==See Also==*[[Ukrainian Orthodox Church in The Eparchy of Western Canada is comprised of the USA]]provinces of Alberta and British Columbia and the Yukon and Northwest Territories. The Eparchy of Central Canada consists of the provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba together with Nunavut Territory. The Eparchy of Eastern Canada is comprised of the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland.
{{churches}}==Past Hierarchs of the UOCC==A list of hierarchs who have served in the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada in the past:*Metropolitan Germanos (Shehadi) - (1919-1924)*Archbishop [[John (Theodorovich) of Philadelphia]] - (1924-1946)*Archbishop [[Mstyslav (Skrypnyk) of Kiev|Mstyslav (Skrypnyk)]] - (1947-1950)*Metropolitan [[Ilarion (Ohienko) of Winnipeg]] - (1951-1972)*Metropolitan [[Michael (Khoroshy) of Toronto]] - (1951-1977)*Metropolitan [[Andrew (Metiuk) of Winnipeg]] - (1959-1985)*Archbishop [[Boris (Yakovkevych) of Edmonton]] - (1963-1984)*Archbishop [[Nicholas (Debryn) of Toronto]] - (1975-1983)*Metropolitan [[Wasyly (Fedak) of Winnipeg]] (1978-2005)
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{{diocese|
name=The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada[[Image:Uocc-.gif]]|
jurisdiction=[[Church of Constantinople|Constantinople]]|
type=Archdiocese|
founded=1918|
bishop=[[Metropolitan ]] [[John Yurij (StinkaKalistchuk) of Winnipeg]], Archbishop Toronto|Yurij (Kalistchuk)of Winnipeg]]|
see=Winnipeg, Toronto, Edmonton|
hq=Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada|
territory=Canada|
language=Ukrainian, [[Church Slavonic]], English, French|music=[[Ukrainian Kievan Chant]], [[Galician Chant]]|
calendar=[[Julian Calendar|Julian]]|
population=About 1210,000|
website=[http://www.uocc.ca UOCC]
}}
The '''Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC)''' is a [[jurisdiction]] of the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate]] in Canada. The UOCC is based in Winnipeg, primarily serving Manitoba, and has the metropolitan Cathedral ([[Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral (Winnipeg, Manitioba)]]) , [[seminary]] ([[St. Andrew's College (Winnipeg, Manitoba)|St. Andrew's College]]), and central administrative office based in that city. Also the Church has [[cathedral]]s in the cities of [[Holy Trinity Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)|Saskatoon]], [[Holy Trinity Ukrainian CanadiansOrthodox Cathedral (Vancouver, British Columbia)|Vancouver]], [[St. John's Cathedral (Edmonton, Alberta)|Edmonton]], [[St. Volodymyr's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Toronto, Ontario)|Toronto]], and [[St. Sophie's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral (Montreal, Quebec)|Montreal]].
==Origin==
Most of the ethnic Ukrainians moving to Canada in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were from Western Ukraine (predominantly from two provinces: Halychyna (aka Galicia) & Bukovyna). The settlers from Halychyna were predominately [[Eastern Rite Catholic|Greek Catholic]]s, and were tended early on by the local [[Roman Catholic]] [[hierarch]]y due to the fact that the Vatican wanted to assimilate the Greek Catholics into the mainstream. As the Halychany were coming to Canada, a smaller group of settlers were arriving from Bukovyna who were predominately Orthodox. These Orthodox were initially served by the [[Orthodox Church in America|Russian Orthodox Mission]] (who were part of the [[Church of Russia]]). The Russian Orthodox Mission was by then established in the northwest of North America through Alaska, and it served all the needs of the Orthodox in that area. It is also noteworthy that many native Ukrainian priests served in the Mission.
Both groups of Ukrainians desired to have a church that was truly "Ukrainian Orthodox," and a church that met their spiritual and cultural needs. This led to the creation of the ''Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada (UGOCC)'' in July 1918, in the city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. This convention established not only the church, but a brotherhood to protect the church. The brotherhood (which had former Greek Catholics) condemned the [[Union of Brest-Litovsk]], which had created the Greek Catholics in Ukraine.
==Formation of the Metropolitanate==
The UOCC had strong ties to the [[Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church]] after 1921, when that body was established in Ukraine. In 1951, St. Mary the Protectress Cathedral (which was not in the UOCC at that time) had invited [[Ilarion (Ohienko) of Winnipeg|Metropolitan Ilarion (Ohienko)]] to Canada to become their church's bishop, while the Consistory of the UOCC had already invited [[Archbishop]] [[Michael (Khoroshy) of Toronto|Michael (Khoroshy)]] and [[Bishop]] Platon (who reposed shortly after arriving in Canada) to come to Canada to be the Church's Metropolitan and Bishop respectively. Once the Consistory had learned of Metropolitan Ilarion's coming to Canada, they sought him out, and invited him to become Metropolitan of the UOCC. He accepted only if St. Mary the Protectress was to be accepted back into the UOCC. The Consistory agreed, and the Central and Eastern Dioceses were created with Abp. Michael heading the Eastern Diocese with its headquarters in Toronto, and Metr. Ilarion heading the Central Diocese in Winnipeg as Metropolitan.
==The UOCC today==
In 1990, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada became a [[canonical]] church by being accepted into the [[Church of Constantinople]]. A few years later its sister church, the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA]] joined her.
On [[January 10]], 2005, at the age of 95, [[Wasyly (Fedak) of Winnipeg|Metropolitan Wasyly (Fedak)]] reposed, three days after the Church had celebrated the Nativity. His Beatitude has served in the capacity of Metropolitan and Primate for nearly twenty years. The funeral services took place on [[January 21]] and [[January 22|22]] at Holy Trinity Cathedral, and many Orthodox Christians of many nationalities paid their last respects to the former Metropolitan. Eight hierarchs gathered for the funeral including His Eminence Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago, who represented [[Bartholomew I (Archontonis) of Constantinople|Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople]]. In July 2005, at the Twenty-first 21st [[Sobor]] of the UOCC, [[Metropolitan]] (then [[Archbishop]]) John (Stinka) was elected ''Archbishop of Winnipeg and [[Metropolitan ]] of All Canada.''. In late 2005, the Holy Synod of the Constantinopolitan Orthodox Church elected Archbishop John finally replaced as the official successor to Metropolitan [[Wasyly (Fedak) of Winnipeg|Wasyly (Fedak)]] after of blessed memory. His Eminence thus became the first Canadian-born leader of the former's acceptance Church in her 87-year history. On [[July 23]], 2006, Metropolitan John was enthroned in Holy Trinity Cathedral by His Eminence Metropolitan [[Sotirios (Athanassoulas) of Toronto|Sotirios of Toronto]], the Exarch of Canada of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Also present were their Eminences Archbishops Yurij of Toronto and Antony of New York of the UOCUSA and His Grace Bishop Georgije of Hamilton of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Also present was the [[holy synodChancellor]] of bishops. the Orthodox Church in America's Canadian Archdiocese, the Metropolitan and Metropolitan Wasyly-Emeritus of the Ukrainian Catholic Church of Canada (Lawrence and Michael, respectively), and representatives of the Roman Catholic, who died in January 2005Anglican, had served as metropolitan for nearly 20 yearsand United Churches of Canada.
===Primates===Primates of the UOCC:*Metropolitan Ilarion (Ohienko) - (1951-1972)*Metropolitan Michael (Khoroshy) - (1972-1975)*Metropolitan Andrew (Metiuk) - (1975-1985)*Metropolitan Wasyly (Fedak) - (1985-2005)*Metropolitan John (Stinka) - (2005-2010)*Metropolitan Yurij (Kalistchuk) - (2010-present) ==Current Hierarchs==Listed here are the current hierarchs of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada:*Metropolitan [[Yurij (Kalistchuk) of Toronto|Yurij (Kalistchuk) of Winnipeg and Canada]] (Central Canadian Eparchy) - (2010-present)*Bishop [[Hilarion (Rudnyk) of Edmonton|Hilarion (Rudnyk)]] (Western Canadian Eparchy) - (2008-present)*Bishop [[Andriy (Peshko) of Krateia|Andriy (Peshko) of Saskatoon, Auxiliary]] (Central Canadian Eparchy) - (2008-present) ==See also==*[[Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA|Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA]] == External links ==
* [http://www.uocc.ca/ Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada]
* [http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/church_history/oleh_krawchenko_yesterday.htm History of UOCC: "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow"] by Rt. Rev. Dr. Oleh Krawchenko from the Orthodox Research Institute
[[Category:Dioceses]]
[[Category:Ecumenical Patriarchate Dioceses]]
[[Category:Orthodoxy in Canada]]
[[ro:Biserica Ortodoxă Ucraineană a Canadei]]