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5509 AM Byzantine Calendar
==Creation to New Testament period==
''Note 12 August 2011NOTE: traditional Orthodox Christians will use Refer to the article on [[Byzantine calculation of the "Etos Kosmou" in conjunction with the "Anno Domini" year Creation Era]] for further information on Chronological dating. Since, the Byzantine Anno Mundi of Old Testament era was the official calendar of the Eastern Orthodox Church from c. AD 691 to 1728 in the Ecumenical Patriarchate yet much of the information can come from other sources, this article This list is in based on the process Byzantine Creation date of requiring 5509AM and references to convert and verify the dates into the accepted calendar used by the Orthodox Church. This note will be removed once these dates have been reconciled and can be verified/trusted. The computation is derived from the Septuagint <ref>[http://www.ecmarsh.com/lxx/Genesis/index.htm English Translation of the Greek Septuagint Bible], by Sir Lancelot CLXX. L. Brenton 1851.</ref> version of the Bible *The Pre-existent Christ, and places the date of Creation at 5509 years before the Incarnation. Its year one, the supposed date of creation, is [John 1 September 5509 to 31 August 5508 BC. The Etos Kosmou ("Year of the Universe") is the corresponding concept in the Byzantine calendar]. ''
===Creation (1 AM) to the Great Flood===
*The Pre-existent Christ, 5509 BC [John 1AM]: **'''[[Creation]]''', [Genesis 1:1].**Satan cast out of heaven, [Isaiah 14:12-17].*1 AM / 5509 BC: '''[[*Six days of Creation]] of the World''', including '''[[Adam and Eve]]'''.**Six days of Creation**Fall of Adam and Eve.**Expulsion from Eden.*230 AM / 5278 BC: [[Seth]] Cain and Abel born, Son Sons of Adam and Eve [Genesis 5:3].
*Cain kills Abel, [Genesis 4].
*5278 BC [230 AM]: '''[[Seth]]''' born, Son of Adam and Eve [Genesis 4:25].
**Seth marries his sister, Azura.
;requires Septuagint dating**435AM [5073 BC]: Enosh born, son of Seth , [Genesis 5:6].**Kenan 544AM [4964 BC]: Cainan born, son of Enosh , [Genesis 5:9].**714AM [4794 BC]: Mahalalel born, son of Kenan Cainan, [Genesis 5:12].**879AM [4629 BC]: Jared born, son of Mahalalel , [Genesis 5:15].**Enoch born, son of Jared 930AM [Genesis 54578 BC]:18]**Methuselah born, son Death of Enoch [Genesis 5:21[Adam]]**Lamech bornaged 930 yo, son of Methusaleh [Genesis 5:255].**930 AM / 4578 1041AM [4467 BC]: Death Enoch born, son of [[Adam]] (Aged 930 yo) Jared, [Genesis 5:518].
**Enoch "walks with God" [Genesis 5:23-24]
**1142AM [4366 BC]: Seth dies at aged 912 yo [Genesis 5:8].**1206AM [4302 BC]: Methuselah born, son of Enoch, [Genesis 5:21].**1259AM [4249 BC]: Enosh dies aged 905 yo, [Genesis 5:11].**1393AM [4115 BC]: Lamech born, son of Methusaleh, [Genesis 5:25].**1454AM [4054 BC]: Cainan dies aged 910 yo, [Genesis 5:14].**1609AM [3899 BC]: Mahalalel dies aged 895 yo, [Genesis 5:17].*1663AM [3845 BC]: '''[[Noah]]''', son of [[Lamech]] '''born''', [Genesis 5:28-29].**1841AM [3667 BC]: Jared dies aged 962 yo, [Genesis 5:20].**2146AM [3362 BC]: Lamech dies aged 777 yo [Genesis 5:31].**2163AM [3345 BC]: Sons of Noah born; Shem, Ham and Japheth, [Genesis 5:32].**2175AM [3333 BC]: Methusaleh dies at 969 [Genesis 5:27].*2163AM [3345 BC]: Righteous Noah starts building the Ark, [Genesis 6:9-22]
===The Great Flood to Abraham===*1663 AM 2263AM [3245 BC]: '''[[Great Flood of Noah|The Great Flood]], son of ''' [Genesis 7 and 8].*2264AM [Lamech3244 BC]] born : Noah and his family exit the Ark [Genesis 58:2813-2914].
; Requires Septuagint dating''Christ's Genealogy is traced after the Flood through Shem (Lk 3:35, 36).**Enosh dies 905 yo The Birth of Language / Tower of Babel [Genesis 5:11]**Kenan dies at 910 yo [Genesis 5:14]**Mahalalel dies at 895 yo [Genesis 5:17]**Jared dies at 962 [Genesis 5:20]**Shem, Ham and Japheth bornJapeth re-populate the earth, sons of Noah [Genesis 5:32]**Noah still 500 years old, nearly 501 years old10. []**Lamech dies at 777 [Genesis 5:31]**Methusaleh dies at 969 [Genesis 5:27]
===Great Flood to Abraham=== ;Great Flood events*2262 AM The Great Flood (verify)**On the seventeenth (Septuagint2265AM [3244 BC]: 27th) day Arphaxad, son of Shem, is born two years after the second monthflood, the fountains of the great deep were broken up and the windows of heaven were opened. [Genesis 711:4-1110].**On the seventeenth day of the seventh month2400AM Cainan, Noah's Ark lands on "mountains son of Ararat" [Genesis 8:4]**On the twenty-seventh day of the second monthArphaxad, Noah and his family exit the ark [Genesis 8:13-14]**Arphaxad is born, son of Shem [Genesis 11:1012].**Shem still 100 years old, 2 years after the flood began, nearly 101 years old. 2613AM [x BC*2262 AM / 3247 BC: Death of ''c,'Noah' The Great Flood [Genesis 7 and 8].*2263 AM / 3246 BC: ''caged 950 yo,'' Noah and his family exit the Ark [Genesis 89:13-1428].*Tower of Babel, 2663AM [Genesis 11x BC]. ;Geneology of Shem:*2264 AM / 3245 BC: ''c,'' Arphaxhad, son Death of Shem (100 aged 600 yo dies +500y), is born two years after the flood [Genesis 11:1011].**2264+500 AM / 3245-500 BC Shem dies*''Cainan'', son 2830AM Death of Arphaxhad (135 Arphaxad aged 565 yo + 430y), is born [Genesis 11:1213]
*Salah, son of Cainan (130 yo + 330y), is born [Genesis 11:13]
*Eber, son of Salah (130 yo +330y), is born [Genesis 11:14]
;Births for ===Abraham dating:===*Peleg3312AM? '''Birth of Abram (Abraham)''', Genesis 11:1626-27*Reu, Genesis 11:18*Serug, Genesis 11:20Abram takes Sarai as wife.*Nahor #1, Genesis 11:22*Terah, Genesis 11:24 ;Geneology takes Abram and his grandson Lot from Ur of the Chaldeans destined for the land of TerahCanaan.*Birth of Abram (Abraham)* Terah, aged 205 yo. dies in Haran, [Genesis 11:26-2732].*Nahor* 3387AM?: Abram, Genesis 11:26-27*aged 75 yo. departs Haranto complete the journey for the land of Canaan, Genesis 11[Genisis 12:26-274].** ''Severe famine in the land.'';Birth of Abraham (convert to Byzantine AM)** ''Time in Egypt''**1948 AM: standard Masoretic text Plain of Jordan allocated to Lot / Abram dwells in the Hebrew Bibleland of Canaan.**2247 AM3398AM?: Samaritan version Hagar, Sarai's maid, conceives ten years in the land of the Torah**3312 AMCanaan, [Genesis 16: Greek Septuagint text 3]; Ishmael is born (verifyAbram aged 86 yo).*** Death of Sarah (Aged 127 yo), buried by Abraham in the Cave of the Patriarchs.**Abram becomes Abraham*3487AM?: '''Death of Abraham''' (Aged 175 yo) in Canaan.
;Death of Abraham (Aged 175 yo) in Canaan. ===Abraham to Moses=== *Abraham leaves Haran*Birth of Ishmael*Birth if Isaac
*Birth of Jacob
*Birth of Joseph
*Death of Joseph
===Moses to New TestamentCanaan===;1550 to 1200 BC?
*1391 BC: Birth of [[Moses]], Egypt.
*1312 BC: ''c, Likely'' commencement of Exodus.
*xxxx BC: [[Joshua of Navi]], [[September 1]].
===Miscellaneous Canaan to New Testamentthe Reign of King Saul===
;temporary list of activity by biblical figures.
*1146 BC: [[Samuel the Prophet]], [[August 20]].
*1029 BC: Death of [[Kish]], father of [[Saul]].
*1009 BC: ''c, 1007 BC'' [[Saul]]'s reign ends(Aged 72), Battle of Mount Gilboa?
 
===The Reign of King David (40 years)===
*David and Goliath, 1 Samuel 17
*David becomes King, 2 Samuel 5
*David with Bathsheba, 2 Samuel 11
*Absalom's rebellion, 2 Samuel 15-18
*David prepares temple materials, 1 Chronicles 22
====10th century BC (1000 BC to 901 BC)====
*1000 BC: Menelik, son of Solomon and Queen of Sheba, visits Jerusalem and steals the Ark of the Covenant (Ethiopian tradition).
*970 BC: Death of the holy and righteous King [[David]].
 
===The Reign of King Solomon (985 - 945 BC)===
*Solomon becomes King, 1 Kings 1
*Solomon asks God for wisdom, 1 Kings 3
*The building of the Temple, 1 Kings 6
*Solomon's downfall, 1 Kings 11
 
===The Divided Kingdom (Israel and Judah)===
''The nation of Israel is divided into two: Israel to the north and Judah to the south.''
====9th century BC (900 BC to end of 801 BC)====
*844 BC ''c,'' In the reign of Joram, Jerusalem invaded by Philistines and Arabians [cf. Chron. 21:16f; 4 Kgs. 8:20]
===The Fall of Israel to the Fall of Judah===
====8th century BC (800 BC to end of 701 BC)====
* The Holy Prophet Obadiah, [[November 19]]
*44 BC: Julius Caesar murdered.
*22 BC: ''c, 19 BC''
** ''The Annunciation to [[Joachim and Anna]]'' <ref>Saint Ioachim and Anna brought gifts to the Lord's temple in Jerusalem on the yearly Feast of the Dedication (Hanukkah) and Feast of Lights (c.f. Macc 4:52-59; 2 Macc 10:5).</ref>, [[December 9]].
** ''The [[Nativity of the Theotokos]], [[September 8]].
*19 BC: ''c, 16 BC'' ''[[Presentation of the Theotokos]]'', at the age of three.
*16 BC: ''c, 9 BC'' ''According to Orthodox tradition Joachim and Anna retire to Wâdî Qilt located in the desert between Jerusalem and Jericho''.
==== 5509 AM Byzantine Calendar ====
The Byzantine Calendar is set on the basis that Jesus Christ was thought to have been born in the year 5509 Annus Mundi (AM) - the year since the creation of the world according to the Spetuagint [[Septuagint]] dating.<ref>Paul Stephenson. "Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c.700-1204: John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion": The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system". November 2006.</ref>
*4 BC:
; ''Unknown dates:''
*[[Elizabeth|ZachariaZachariah]] and [[Elizabeth]], parents of St. John the Baptist, [[June 24]].* [[Zachariah]], father of [[John the Baptist]], 1st century BC died in Jerusalem (Matthew 23:35), [[September 5]].
<includeonly>[[Category:Saints]]</includeonly>
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