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The Sarum rite as known was probably arranged by [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Poore Richard Le Poore], who moved the See from [[w:Old Sarum |Old Sarum]] to [[w:Salisbury|New Sarum ]] (Salisbury) in the 13th c. From this period, the Sarum enjoyed the sterling reputation as being the best liturgy anywhere in the West, and thus had influence on the liturgy of other local churches in the Isles and the Continent (notable among them being Rouen, Braga in Portugal and Nidaros/Trondheim in Norway). Other related local uses continued as well, such as York, Bangor, Hereford, and Durham.

===19th Century Non-Orthodox Revival===The rite was revived particularly by the orthodox party of the Anglo-Catholic or [[w:Oxford Movement|Tractarian movement]] in the 19th c. Church of England. In the mid-19th c., the services were translated into English by such as G. H. Palmer, and became either the preferred liturgy or preferred liturgical model for the non-Romanizing part of the Anglo-Catholic movement (also called Orthodox Anglo-Catholic or Prayer Book Catholic). The ceremonial and customs of the rite were the major influence in the development of the English Use, partly through the efforts of Percy Dearmer, author of ''The Parson's Handbook''. The old English Catholic Clergy Brotherhood also maintained a tradition of Sarum Use through the period of Catholic persecution in England.  Attempts to revive the Sarum rite amongst the non-Orthodox groups have resulted in Roman Catholics included Catholic proponents such as [[w:Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin|A. W. N. Pugin ]] and Bishop [[w:Robert William Willson|Willson of Hobart]]. The Sarum rite was suggested, but rejected, for use in the new [[w:Westminster Cathedral |Westminster Cathedral]] in 1903. It is used by the "Milan Synod" in some parishes and has been used on several occasions in RCC churches and cathedrals in England and Scotland in recent years.

The St Petroc Monastery [[Western Rite]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]] has published the ''Saint Colman Prayer Book'' which includes ''"The Divine Liturgy (Sarum) Usus Cascadae"'' - —the full Sarum Rite in English used in monasteries and missions in Australia, the Americas, and Europe. This Sarum use liturgy has also been translated into Spanish and French.  Among [[Old Calendarists]], the Sarum rite has been used in approximately a dozen American parishes of the [[Holy Synod of Milan]], which has published Sarum translations in English and Serbian since 1993. Two versions of the complete Sarum text were published. The first, and still surviving, translation, is the Sarum series published by St Gregory's Press under the auspices of the [[The Abbey of the Holy Name (West Milford, New Jersey)]], comprising approximately 30 volumes, including the ''Medieval Monastic Psalter''. The text second is found in the Saint Colman Prayer Book''Orthodox Prayers of Old England'' series, which comprises about eight volumes, including the ''Old Sarum Rite Missal'', and was originally published by St Hilarion Press, now St John Cassian press. The usage was also the official use for the Western American diocese (the first series being the usage of the Eastern) for a number of years.  The Sarum was was also the basis of an "Old English Liturgy" prepared by Dom [[Augustine (Whitfield)]] of Mount Royal monastery.  ==Differences between the Texts==

Also contained in this book While there is considerable debate over which is the ''English Liturgy''best text, "derived from the actual Sarumtranslations are substantially in agreement, 1549, 1718 etc., adapted using the rules authorised by the Holy Synod of Russia" (whether from the title page ROCOR or either of the 'English Liturgy'Old Calendarist editions. Certain other liturgies, ''Saint Colman Prayer Book''which are not actual Sarum usages, Saint Petroc Monasterybut hybrid rites do have substantial differences, Cascades 2003.) This prayer book was begun as a project by Metropolitan Hilarion of Sydney in 1996, and carried out inside the ROCOR by Saint Petroc Monastery from 1997 until 2003leading to confusion.

The In 2004, one writer, thinking the "English Liturgy" of ROCOR to be native Sarum was was also , pointed out over two dozen differences between the basis texts of an the Old Sarum Rite Missal, leading the translator to point out that the "Old English Liturgy" prepared by [[Dom Augustine (Whitfield)]] was not a Sarum text, but a compilation of different texts, a fact the translator of the different texts has pointed out-- and that the two versions of Mount Royal monasterythe Sarum were substantially the same text.

*''The Parson's Handbook'' , Percy Dearmer, 1957.

*[http://anglicansociety.org/corner/sarum_use.html ''The Sarum Use''] by the Very Rev'd. Canon Professor J. Robert Wright.*''"Beyond the Frontiers: Guides for Uncharted Territory'', " by David Chadd, a paper delivered at Frontiers of Research in Medieval Music symposium, 1988.*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13479a.htm ''The Catholic Encyclopedia: '' Sarum Rite]

*[http://books.google.com/books?id=cyUBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage The Sarum Missal, Done into English]. 2nd ed., Revised and Expanded. Transl. by Albert Harford Pearson. London, The Church Printing Co., 1884. Original from Oxford University. ::''(Google. Digitized Jun 8, 2006; 18.5MB download - PDF format).''::''The altar missal that forms the base document for the ROCOR Sarum.''

*[http://www.archive.org/details/churchofsarum00unknuoft The Liturgy of the Church of Sarum, together with the kalendar of the same church]. Translated from the Latin, with a preface and explanatory notes by Charles Walker, with an introduction by T.T. Carter. London J.T. Hayes, 1886. ::''(The Internet Archive. Digitized May 31, 2006; 16.0MB download - PDF format).''