Difference between revisions of "Photius II (Maniatis) of Constantinople"

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[[Image:Fotios II.jpg|thumb|Patriarch Photius II]]
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His Holiness '''Patriarch Photius II''' (Greek: ''Φώτιος Β΄ '') (1874 - December 29, 1936), born '''Dimitrios Maniatis''', or Demetrios Maniates (''Δημήτριος Μανιάτης''), was the [[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|265th Successor]] to the [[Apostle Andrew]] and [[Patriarch of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]] from 1929 to 1936.
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His All-Holiness '''Patriarch Photius II''' (Greek: ''Φώτιος Β΄ '') (1874 - 29 December 1936), born '''Dimitrios Maniatis''' (''Δημήτριος Μανιάτης''), was the [[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|265th Successor]] to the [[Apostle Andrew]] and [[Patriarch of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]] from 1929 to 1936.
 
  
 
He was born in Pringipo in 1874, finishing his basic education there before going to the German-Swiss school of Galata and finally to the Zaripheo High School in Philippopolis. He studied theology at the University of Athens and Philosophy at the University of Munich. He spoke fluent Greek, Turkish, French, German, and Bulgarian.
 
He was born in Pringipo in 1874, finishing his basic education there before going to the German-Swiss school of Galata and finally to the Zaripheo High School in Philippopolis. He studied theology at the University of Athens and Philosophy at the University of Munich. He spoke fluent Greek, Turkish, French, German, and Bulgarian.
  
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In 1902 he was [[ordination|ordained]] [[deacon]] by his uncle, [[Metropolitan]] [[Photius of Philippopolis]], who also gave him his name. He remained in the Metropolis, where he reached the diocesan rank of [[Protosyngellos]]. He was appointed the Patriarchal [[Exarch]] to Philippopolis from 1906-1914, at which point the patriarchate [[clergy]] were expelled from Bulgaria and Rumelia at the onset of World War I.
  
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Was given birth in the Prj'gkipo his 1874. real name was Dimitrios Manja'tis. It finished the basic education in the Prj'gkipo, then it went to the German-Swiss Faculty of Milkman and finally to the Zarj'fejo High school Fjljppoy'polis. Studied Theology in the University Athens and Philosophy in the University of Munich. Spoke Greek, Turkish, French, German and Bulgarian.
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In 1915, he was elected assistant [[bishop]] of Irenopolis as assistant to his uncle, who had since been transferred to the Metropolis of Kozanis. He was elected [[Metropolitan of Philadelphia]] in 1924, and a year later he was transferred to the [[Metropolis of Derkoi|Metropolis of Derkon]]. On [[October 7]], 1929 he was elected [[Ecumenical Patriarch]] and [[enthronement|enthroned]] on the same day.
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In 1902 hejrotoni'cike deacon from his sulphur, then Metropolite Fjljppoypo'lews Fw'tjo, which also him gave his name. It remained in this Metropolis, where it reached also in the rank of Prwtosygke'lloy. Then was named Patrjarhjko's E'xarhos Fjljppoypo'lews at the period 1906-1914, at which were turned away the clergymen of Patriarchate from Bulgaria and the Rwmylj'a. In 1914, it accepted in deed attack from herd of Bulgarians and abandoned the country.
 
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In 1915 were elected assistant bishop Ejrinoypo'lews, assistant of his sulphur, which in between had been transferred in the Metropolis Kozani. In 1924 were elected Metropolite Philadelphia and the next year were transferred in the Metropolis De'rkwn. On 7 October 1929 was elected Oecumenical Patriarch and encronj'stike on the same day.
 
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At the duration of his Patriarchy were restored the relations Greece of-Turkey, charm in the energies Venjze'loy-Atatoy'rk. The Fw'tjos saw to for the standardisation of abnormality that prevailed on hro'nja in the Church of America, with the election of Archbishop America Acinago'ra.
 
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The Patriarch Fw'tjos B died on 29 December 1935.
 
  
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During his Patriarchate, relations were restored between Greece and Turkey (after the 1919-23 Greco-Turkish War), a great deal due to the efforts of Venizelos and Ataturk. Photius looked to end the problems that had prevailed in the Church of America for many years, by appointing [[Athenagoras I|Athenagoras]] (a future patriarch) as Archbishop of America.
  
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Patriarch Photius died on [[December 29]], 1935.
  
 
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before=?|
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years=1915-1924|
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title=Metropolitan of Philadelphia|
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years=1924-1925|
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title=Metropolitan of Derkon|
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years=1925-1929|
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before=[[Basil III (Georgiadis) of Constantinople|Basil III]]|
 
title=[[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|
 
title=[[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|
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years=1929-1936|
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years=1929-1935|
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after=[[Benjamin I]]}}
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after=[[Benjamin I of Constantinople|Benjamin I]]}}
 
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[[Category:Bishops]]
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[[Category:Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
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[[Category:20th-century bishops]]

Latest revision as of 12:50, November 27, 2014

His Holiness Patriarch Photius II (Greek: Φώτιος Β΄ ) (1874 - December 29, 1936), born Dimitrios Maniatis, or Demetrios Maniates (Δημήτριος Μανιάτης), was the 265th Successor to the Apostle Andrew and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1929 to 1936.

He was born in Pringipo in 1874, finishing his basic education there before going to the German-Swiss school of Galata and finally to the Zaripheo High School in Philippopolis. He studied theology at the University of Athens and Philosophy at the University of Munich. He spoke fluent Greek, Turkish, French, German, and Bulgarian.

In 1902 he was ordained deacon by his uncle, Metropolitan Photius of Philippopolis, who also gave him his name. He remained in the Metropolis, where he reached the diocesan rank of Protosyngellos. He was appointed the Patriarchal Exarch to Philippopolis from 1906-1914, at which point the patriarchate clergy were expelled from Bulgaria and Rumelia at the onset of World War I.

In 1915, he was elected assistant bishop of Irenopolis as assistant to his uncle, who had since been transferred to the Metropolis of Kozanis. He was elected Metropolitan of Philadelphia in 1924, and a year later he was transferred to the Metropolis of Derkon. On October 7, 1929 he was elected Ecumenical Patriarch and enthroned on the same day.

During his Patriarchate, relations were restored between Greece and Turkey (after the 1919-23 Greco-Turkish War), a great deal due to the efforts of Venizelos and Ataturk. Photius looked to end the problems that had prevailed in the Church of America for many years, by appointing Athenagoras (a future patriarch) as Archbishop of America.

Patriarch Photius died on December 29, 1935.

Succession box:
Photius II (Maniatis) of Constantinople
Preceded by:
? 		Bishop of Irenopolis
Vicar
1915-1924 		Succeeded by:
?
Preceded by:
? 		Metropolitan of Philadelphia
1924-1925 		Succeeded by:
?
Preceded by:
? 		Metropolitan of Derkon
1925-1929 		Succeeded by:
?
Preceded by:
Basil III 		Patriarch of Constantinople
1929-1935 		Succeeded by:
Benjamin I
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