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St [[Menas|Menas]] Mina is a Coptic saint that was martyred in the fourth century. A great Cathedral was erected at his burial site in Maryout at the western desert of Egypt west to Alexandria. Many faithful from all round the Mediterranian used to visit the site and a flourishing community was in that area for centuries till the Arab invasion of Egypt when the Arabs destroyed the church. A German archeologist, Kuffman, carried our excavations in the site at the beginning of the 20th century, starting in 1905. Pahor resumed these excavations in 1951. Pope Cyril founded a monastery near the site and this monastery is now one of the main surviving monasteries in Egypt.