Holy Orthodox Church in North America

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The Holy Orthodox Church in North America or HOCNA, also known as the Panteleimonites or as HTM - Boston is a jurisdiction whose monasteries and parishes originally formed under the auspices of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. After breaking from the Greek Archdiocese and being received into the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, it broke from the latter in fears of ecumenism. Holy Transfiguration Monastery (Brookline, Massachusetts) in Brookline, Massachusetts. HOCNA regards itself as being the last true remnant of the Orthodox Church.

History

Within the Greek Archdiocese

Archimandrite Panteleimon (Metropoulos), the leader of HOCNA, had grown up in the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. During his time in the Greek Archdiocese, he was able to use his considerably charisma to attract many to the monastic life, founding Holy Transfiguration Monastery along with a convent, and a number of parishes formed under his influence. He had been tonsured as a monastic on Mount Athos where he was advised, because of the allegedly increasing modernism and ecumenism of Archbishop Iakovos (Coucouzis) of America, the primate of the Greek Archdiocese, to break from that jurisdiction and join himself and his followers to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. And so in the mid-1960s, Panteleimon disavowed the authority of Iakovos and joined with the ROCOR.

Break with ROCOR

In December 1986, despite the decisions of the Synod, the Holy Transfiguration Monastery elected Isaac as its superior. Then, on December 12, 1986, the monastery notified Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov) of New York that it was leaving ROCOR because of modernism and ecumenism.

Fr Alexey Young in his history of the ROCOR writes that a few weeks before the schism, Fr Panteleimon had this to say about the ROCOR:

"The Synod Church [the ROCOR] is a real standard of Orthodoxy.... Therefore, discerning where the Truth is found, we remain in unity under our bishops in the midst of many trials...because grace abides in the Synod.... We uphold our Synod primarily and foremostly as a standard of Orthodoxy. All others have betrayed the Truth. This was demonstrated of late by the election of our new Metropolitan [Vitaly]...."

Overtures with the Old Calendar Greeks

On August 19 / September 1, 1986, the Synod of Bishops of the ROCOR formally deposed Panteleimon, Isaac, and all the clergy who followed them into the schism [1]. The Synod stated that "...all the clergymen who have withdrawn with Archimandrite Panteleimon who dare to celebrate the divine services, ignoring their suspension, and thus violate the canons and pronounce upon themselves a sentence of condemnation."

Panteleimon and HTM then joined a synod of the Greek Old Calendarist movement headed by Akakios of Diavlia and Gabriel of the Cyclades. After ROCOR forwarded documents about Panteleimon to Akakios and Gabriel, the latter quit the synod. Finding itself with only one bishop, HTM started negotiations with another synod, that of Archbishop Auxentios of Athens (the so-called "Auxentiites"). HTM quit Akakios and joined the Auxentiite synod.

In 1995, Maximos of Kephalonia replaced Auxentios. He then asked ROCOR for the same documentation that was provided to Akakios and Gabriel. Upon receiving the documentation, Maximos quit the synod, leaving HTM and the bishops ordained by Auxentios. The latter incorporated a new organization called the Holy Orthodox Church in North America or HOCNA.

HOCNA today

Today, HOCNA consists of Holy Transfiguration Monastery and an estimated 30 parishes throughout the United States and Canada, the most famous of which is St Nektarios American Orthodox Cathedral in Seattle, Washington[2]. Administratively, HOCNA is divided into 3 metropolises—Boston, Seatle, and Toronto. HOCNA has three hierarchs:

• Ephraim, Metropolitan of Boston
• Makarios, Metropolitan of Toronto
• Moses, Bishop of Roslindale, Massachusetts

All three were monks at HTM under Panteleimon.

External links

• HOCNA Metropolis of Boston

Second Version

The Holy Orthodox Church in North America or HOCNA, whose ruling Archbishop was Archbisop Auxentios of Greece, now falls under the spiritual guidance of His Eminence's Metroplitan Makarios of Toronto, Metroplitan Ephraim of Boston and Metroplian Moses of Seattle. After breaking from the Greek Archdiocese and being received into the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (aka ROCOR), it broke from the latter in 1986 after HOCNA felt ROCOR was following the "Ecumenical Movement". Today, HOCNA consists of many monastic communities, missions and parishes throughout the United States, Canada, Greece, Russia, Georgia, Africa and South America. HOCNA regards itself as being the last true remnant and defender of the True Orthodox Church.

History

Within the Greek Archdiocese

Archimandrite Panteleimon (Metropoulos), the Elder of the monastic communities within HOCNA, had grown up in the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. During his time in the Greek Archdiocese, through his Christian example and love for God was able to attract many to the monastic life, founding Holy Transfiguration Monastery (Brookline, Massachusetts)|Holy Transfiguration Monastery along with Holy Nativity Convent, and a number of parishes formed under his spiritual guidance. He had been tonsured as a monastic on Mount Athos where he was advised, because of the allegedly increasing modernism and ecumenism of Archbishop Iakovos (Coucouzis) of America, the primate of the Greek Archdiocese, to break from that jurisdiction and join himself and his followers to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. And so in the mid-1960s, Elder Panteleimon seeing the increasing separation from the true teachings of the Orthodox Church by Archbishop Iakovos, decided to join the ROCOR.

Break with ROCOR

The break with ROCOR was primarily due to change in spiritual direction of ROCOR after His Eminence Metropolitan Philaret reposed. As a result, members of HOCNA decided to leave ROCOR and search for true defenders of the Orthodox Church.