Difference between revisions of "Church of Jerusalem"
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| + | {{church| | ||
| + | name= Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem| | ||
| + | founder= The [[Apostles]]| | ||
| + | independence= Traditional | | ||
| + | recognition= 692 by [[Quinisext Council]] | | ||
| + | primate=[[Irenaios I (Skopeliti) of Jerusalem|Patriarch Irenaios I]]| | ||
| + | hq=Jerusalem, Israel| | ||
| + | territory=Israel, Palestine, Jordan| | ||
| + | possessions= United States| | ||
| + | language=Greek, English| | ||
| + | music=[[Byzantine Chant]]| | ||
| + | population=130,000| | ||
| + | website=[http://www.jerusalem-patriarchate.org/ Church of Jerusalem] | ||
| + | }} | ||
The '''Church of Jerusalem''' is the mother church of all of Christendom, because it was in Jerusalem that the Church was established on the day of [[Pentecost]] with the descent of the [[Holy Spirit]] on the disciples of [[Jesus Christ]]. From Jerusalem the gospel of Christ was spread to the world. | The '''Church of Jerusalem''' is the mother church of all of Christendom, because it was in Jerusalem that the Church was established on the day of [[Pentecost]] with the descent of the [[Holy Spirit]] on the disciples of [[Jesus Christ]]. From Jerusalem the gospel of Christ was spread to the world. | ||
Revision as of 16:10, April 22, 2005
| Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem | |
| Founder(s) | The Apostles |
| Autocephaly/Autonomy declared | Traditional |
| Autocephaly/Autonomy recognized | 692 by Quinisext Council |
| Current primate | Patriarch Irenaios I |
| Headquarters | Jerusalem, Israel |
| Primary territory | Israel, Palestine, Jordan |
| Possessions abroad | United States |
| Liturgical language(s) | Greek, English |
| Musical tradition | Byzantine Chant |
| Calendar | {{{calendar}}} |
| Population estimate | 130,000 |
| Official website | Church of Jerusalem |
The Church of Jerusalem is the mother church of all of Christendom, because it was in Jerusalem that the Church was established on the day of Pentecost with the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples of Jesus Christ. From Jerusalem the gospel of Christ was spread to the world.
As Christianity spread, and the persecutions of the Jews by Roman authorities in their homeland increased, causing the dispersion of many of the Christians from Jerusalem, the import of this church and its impact on the ongoing life of the whole Church diminished. As other churches gained ascendency, namely the Churches of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, and Antioch, the Church of Jerusalem was accorded a place of honor with them among the five original Christian patriachates of the Christian world, called the Pentarchy.
The Church of Jerusalem remains the custodian of many of the holy sites in Jerusalem and environs, sometimes jointly with Roman Catholic or Coptic or Armenian Christians, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
Lately there has been criticism of the church leadership by Palestinian faithful, who accuse the Greek-speaking and largely Greek-born leadership of squandering their money and treating their Arabic-speaking members as second-class faithful.
The current Patriarch of Jerusalem is His Beatitude Patriarch Irenaios I.
External links
- Official Website of the Church of Jerusalem (Main page)
- Official Website of the Church of Jerusalem (English)
