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The political thaw of the late 1980s brought on by a period of perestroika and the fall of the Soviet Union created an opening in which the [[Holy Synod]] of the [[Church of Russia]], led by Patriarch [[Alexei II (Ridiger) of Moscow|Alexei II]], requested the government of Russia and the City of Moscow for restoration of the destroyed Cathedral. Having been given approval in February 1990, the construction of the restored Cathedral began under Aleksey Denisov replicating the original design. Ordinary citizens contributed greatly to the construction fund that was started in 1994. After construction of the restored cathedral was well under way Denisov replaced by Zurab Tsereteli who made some controversial changes to the original design.
In 1996, the the lower part of the building was completed and, in 1996, the church within it was consecrated to the Transfiguration of Our Lord. The completed Cathedral of Christ the Savior was consecrated on [[August 19]], 2000. Monumental statues of the Tsars Alexander II and Nicholas II were placed near the Cathedral and several chapels were built on the cathedral square.
On [[May 17]], 2007, in the assembly hall also located in the Cathedral, the ‘‘Act of Canonical Communion between the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia’’ ([[ROCOR]]) was signed, restoring full communion with the Moscow Patriarchate. The reunion was celebrated by a [[Divine Liturgy]] concelebrated by Alexei II, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia and Metr. [[Laurus (Skurla) of New York|Laurus]], First Hierarch of ROCOR.
