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'''Adam (Philipovsky)''', Acting Exarch, Archbishop of the Aleutian Islands and North America, was a Russian [[bishop]] of the Orthodox Church in the United States during the ecclesiastical chaos of the inter-war era of the 1920s to 1940s. He led a group of [[parish]]es whose members were of Galician Carpatho-Russian background. <ref>[[http://www.tccweb.org/willimantic.htm#Holy%20Trinity%20Russian%20Orthodox%20Church]] Holy Trinity Orthodox Church History</ref>
After the confirmation of Metr. Platon's appointment by Patr. Tikhon, Bishop Adam left the North American Diocese and headed an independent "[[diocese]]" of Carpatho-Russian communities consisting mainly of [[parish]]es in the northeastern United States. In 1925, he was involved in the "ownership" disputes over the Russian [[St. Nicholas Cathedral (New York, New York)|Cathedral of St. Nicholas]] on ninety-seventh Street in New York City. <ref>[[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F1081EFE355C17738DDDAA0894D0405B858EF1D3]] New York Times article - Aug 3, 1925</ref> In 1935 , Abp. Adam rejoined the North American [[Diocese ]] as an auxiliary under Metr. [[Theophilus (Pashkovsky) of San Francisco|Theophilus]]. During the latter part of the 1930s he was involved in the [[clergy]] dispute at the Holy Trinity Church in Yonkers, New York that was finally settled in 1940 with the New York Courts ' recognition of the legitimacy of the North American Diocese and of Metr. Theophilus' election as ruling bishop. <ref>[[http://www.holytrinityyonkers.org/id15.html]] Chap. 4 The Storm Clouds Burst 1930-1940</ref> On [[July 27]], 1939, the Moscow Patriarchate deprived Abp. Adam of his dignity for disobedience. In 1943/1944, Bphe appealed to Patr. [[Sergius I (Stragorodsky) of Moscow|Sergius]] of Moscow for restoration as [[archbishop]]. Adam joined Initially, denied due to his marriage to a widow, he finally regained his episcopate in 1944 and was retained in the Moscow patriarchal exarchate under Bp. [[Benjamin (Fedchenkov) of the Aleutians|Benjamin]]. From [[August 21]], 1947 to [[October 31]], 1947, Abp. Adam was temporarily (locum tenes?) assigned to lead the exarchate. In 1953, he was appointed [[vicar]] to the Patriarchal exarchate in America. On [[July 30]], 1954, Abp. Adam was granted retirement. He died on [[April 29]], 1956. The 1956 edition of the Yearbook of American Churches <ref>[[http://www.archive.org/stream/yearbookofameric009509mbp/yearbookofameric009509mbp_djvu.txt]] Edition for 1956, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A, 297 Fourth Avenue, New York 10, N. Y.</ref> lists [[Archbishop]] Adam Philipovsky as the "Officer" of the Russian Orthodox Catholic Church, Archdiocese of the Aleutian Islands and North America.
Bp. Adam is credited with writing a Russian language play, titled ''Maxim Sandovich'', in 1931, about the [[martyr]]ed Priest [[Saints|St]]. [[Maxim Sandovich]] in Carpatho-Russia. <ref>[[http://www.rusyn.org/rusyns-literature.html]] World Academy of Rusyn Culture, Elaine Rusinko - United States.</ref>
==Sources==
*''Orthodox America 1794-1976 Development of the Orthodox Church in America'', C. J. Tarasar, Gen. Ed. 1975, The Orthodox Church in America, Syosett, New York, p183
*[http://russianchurchusa.org/index.php3?mode=1299&menu=3460&id=3479&ln=en Patriarchal parishes in the USA]
*[http://www.holytrinityyonkers.org/id15.html Chap. 4 The Storm Clouds Burst 1930-1940]
[[Category: Bishops]]
[[Category: Church History]]
==Life==
Adam Apollinarievich Philipovsky-Philipenko was born in 1886 in the Carpathian Ruthenia. He attended the Faculty of Law of the University of Lvov, graduating in 1908. In 1912 he arrived in the United States and was [[ordination|ordained deacon and then priest by Bp. Alexander {Nemolovsky). His ordination was apparently in violation of the canons as he had been married to a widow. His wife subsequently died and he was tonsured a monk the name Adam. In 1916, he moved to Winnipeg, Canada.