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Paschalion

864 bytes added, 18:42, November 6, 2008
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===Lunar-side flaws===
Additionally the Julian Ecclesiastical Full Moons are deviating further with time from the astronomical full moons: The EFM now falls 3 to 5 days after the corresponding astronomical full moon(see table).
The [[Gregorian Calendar]], which includes its own revised Paschalion, has neither of these problems.
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|Gregorian EFM 2008
|Astronomical full moon 2008
(day starting at midnight UT)
|Gregorian calendar date
of Julian EFM 2008
|-
|Jan 22
|Jan 22
|Jan 26
|-
|Feb 20
|Feb 21
|Feb 25
|-
|Mar 22
|Mar 21
|Mar 26
|-
|Apr 20
|Apr 20
|Apr 25
|-
|May 20
|May 20
|May 24
|-
|Jun 18
|Jun 18
|Jun 23
|-
|Jul 18
|Jul 18
|Jul 22
|-
|Aug 16
|Aug 16
|Aug 21
|-
|Sep 15
|Sep 15
|Sep 19
|-
|Oct 14
|Oct 14
|Oct 19
|-
|Nov 13
|Nov 13
|Nov 17
|-
|Dec 12
|Dec 12
|Dec 17
|}
== The Gregorian Reform ==
In October 1582, the [[Roman Catholic Church]] adopted a major calendar reform designed to correct for the 10-day drift in the vernal equinox since the First Ecumenical CouncilJulian calendar's defects. The Julian calendar then in common use was based on an average year of 365.25 days, slightly longer than the mean tropical year of 365.24219 2422 days and the mean vernal equinox year of 365.2424 days. Since 19 Julian years were taken to be equal to 235 lunar months, the average lunar month in the Julian calendar was 29.530851 days, somewhat longer than the astronomical mean synodic month of 29.530589 days. The new calendar eliminated the 10-day drift in the vernal equinox, and the 3-to-4 day deviation in the age of the moon, that had accumulated since the Julian Paschalion had come into use, and laid down rules that would slow the rate of accumulation of errors in the future.
The new calendar was called the [[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]] after its sponsor, Pope Gregory XIII. The reform also introduced refinements to the calculation of Pascha.
== The Rejected Proposal of 1923 ==
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