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'''Mystras''' (Greek: Μυστράς, Μυζηθράς Mizithras or Myzithras in the chronicle of Morea) also known as ''Mistra, Mystra'' and ''Mistras'' is a fortified town on Mt. Taygetos, near ancient Sparta in Morea, within the Prefecture of Laconia in the Region of the Peloponnesus. It lies approximately eight kilometres west of the modern town of Sparti and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].
==Historyof the Site ==
The active history of Mystras began in 1249 when Mystras became the seat of the Latin Principality of Achaea that was established after the Latin conquest of [[Constantinople]] in 1204. In 1261, the Byzantines, Michael VIII Palaeologus, recovered the area of the principality as ransom for Prince William II Villehardouin, the ruler of the principality who had been captured. Mystras was then made the seat of the Despotate of Morea. Mystras prospered under the Byzantine rule, and William II’s palace was used by the emperors.
The [[Monastery]] of Our Lady Pantanassa (Queen of all), for women, includes a [[catholicon]] of mixed architecture with exterior porticos and a bell tower. On the upper floor the wall paintings are dated from the mid fifteenth century. The paintings of the ground floor are from the eighteenth century.
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== Influential Personalities ==
::''See Main Article:'' [[Constantinos Palaeologos]]
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== The Churches ==
*St. Demetrios
*Evangelistria
*Agia Sophia
*Pantanassa
*Peribleptos
*St. George/St. Chr.
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== Monastery of Vrontochi ==
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== Panagia Chrysafitissa ==