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<div>'''Golgotha''' (Greek: ''Κρανιου-τοπος (Kraniou Topos)''; Latin: ''Calvariae Locus''; Aramaic: ''Gûlgaltâ'' - all denoting "place of the skull") is the place where [[Christ]] was crucified just outside the walls of old Jerusalem.<br />
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The name "Golgotha" could have been adopted since, historically, this place may have originally been a place of public executions where the skulls of the executed could be seen; or, perhaps the name may have been derived from a neighboring cemetery, or may have been connected with the shape of the ground, a hill which may have resembled a skull. According to tradition, Golgotha was the burial place of Adam's skull <ref>Rev. Dr. Nicon D. Patrinacos (M.A., D.Phil. (Oxon)). ''A Dictionary of Greek Orthodoxy - Λεξικον Ελληνικης Ορθοδοξιας''. Light & Life Publishing, Minnesota, 1984. pp.181</ref> and a shrine exists at this site. The location was identified in 326 AD by Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great. It was on the northwest side of the ancient city.<ref>[http://www.gospel-mysteries.net/golgotha.html Golgotha]</ref><br />
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The [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem)|Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] is built around the ground, venerated by Orthodox and non-Orthodox Christians as "Golgotha" (known in the West as ''the Hill of Calvary'') which the [[New Testament]] records Jesus Christ was crucified {{citation|Good idea to add the Biblical reference when found}}.<br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem)|Church of the Holy Sepulchre]]<br />
*[[Holy Land]]<br />
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==External Links==<br />
*[[w:Calvary|Calvary]] at Wikipedia.<br />
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==References== <br />
<div class="small"><references/></div><br />
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==Sources==<br />
*Rev. Dr. Nicon D. Patrinacos (M.A., D.Phil. (Oxon)). ''A Dictionary of Greek Orthodoxy - Λεξικον Ελληνικης Ορθοδοξιας''. Light & Life Publishing, Minnesota, 1984.<br />
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