Difference between revisions of "Sarum Use"

From OrthodoxWiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(History)
(History)
Line 14: Line 14:
 
The [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia|ROCOR]] [[Western Rite]] has published the Saint Colman Prayer Book which includes "The Divine Liturgy (Sarum)" - the full Sarum Rite in English used in monasteries and missions in Australia, the Americas, and Europe. This Sarum use liturgy has also been translated into Spanish and French. The text is found in the Saint Colman Prayer Book, which also contains the English Liturgy, a pastiche of four different texts from different historical periods: "derived from Sarum, 1549, 1718 etc., adapted using the rules authorised by the Holy Synod of Russia"(from the title page of the 'English Liturgy', Saint Colman Prayer Book', Saint Petroc Monastery, Tasmania 2003.) This privately published prayer book was begun as a project by Metropolitan Hilarion of Sydney in 1996, and carried out inside the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia by Saint Petroc Monastery from 1997 until 2003.  
 
The [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia|ROCOR]] [[Western Rite]] has published the Saint Colman Prayer Book which includes "The Divine Liturgy (Sarum)" - the full Sarum Rite in English used in monasteries and missions in Australia, the Americas, and Europe. This Sarum use liturgy has also been translated into Spanish and French. The text is found in the Saint Colman Prayer Book, which also contains the English Liturgy, a pastiche of four different texts from different historical periods: "derived from Sarum, 1549, 1718 etc., adapted using the rules authorised by the Holy Synod of Russia"(from the title page of the 'English Liturgy', Saint Colman Prayer Book', Saint Petroc Monastery, Tasmania 2003.) This privately published prayer book was begun as a project by Metropolitan Hilarion of Sydney in 1996, and carried out inside the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia by Saint Petroc Monastery from 1997 until 2003.  
  
In North America, the Sarum Rite is also used in about half the American parishes of the [[Holy Synod of Milan]]. [[The Abbey of the Holy Name (West Milford, New Jersey)]] utilizes the full liturgical cycle of the Sarum use.
+
In North America, the Sarum Rite is also used in about half the American parishes of the [[Holy Synod of Milan]]. [[The Abbey of the Holy Name (West Milford, New Jersey)]] utilizes the full liturgical cycle of the Sarum use. Mount Royal monastery under Dom Augustine (Whitfield) had also prepared an 'Old English liturgy' after Sarum Use in previous decades.  Currently Dom Augustine is cared for by a monastic of the Holy Synod of Milan.
 
 
Mount Royal monastery under Dom Augustine (Whitfield) had also prepared an 'Old English liturgy' after Sarum Use in previous decades.  Currently Dom Augustine is cared for by a monastic of the Holy Synod of Milan.
 
  
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==

Revision as of 16:56, August 26, 2008

The factual accuracy of this article is disputed.
See further information on its talk page.


This article forms part
of the series on the

Western Rite
History
Rule of St. Benedict
Nineteenth Century
Twentieth Century
Criticism
Liturgics
Liturgy of St. Gregory
Liturgy of St. Tikhon
Liturgy of St. Germanus
Sarum Rite
Gallican Rite
Stowe Missal
Service Books
Vestments
Groupings
Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate
Society of St. Basil
Orthodox Church of France
Monasteries
Christminster
Saint Petroc
Holy Name Abbey (Old Calendarist)
Edit this box

The medieval usage of the Roman rite associated with the diocese of Salisbury (England) is commonly called the Sarum Rite and the Rite of Salisbury. It was adopted by some Western Rite Orthodox beginning in the twentieth century.

History

The origins of the rite are with the ancient local usages of the Insular Churches, ie those of Great Britain and Ireland. The earliest rites of those regions belonged to the family of rites called Gallican Rite. With the coming of St. Augustine of Canterbury to England in AD 597, a new rite was introduced into Britain: that of the Church of Rome. St. Augustine had been directed by Pope St. Gregory the Great (also called St. Gregory the Dialogist) to respect the Gallican customs that were already in place. Beginning with this period, and later with the rule of Charlemagne on the Continent, the Gallican and Roman rites were mixed. In England, the Second Council of Cloveshoe in 747 under St. Cuthbert of Lindisfarne included the canon that the rite of those "speaking the English tongue" would be the Roman rite. During the period of the Celtic and Saxon churches, there developed several related local variants or Uses of the Roman Rite, called Gallo-Roman to distinguish from the old Roman rite. The rites used in France, northern Spain, Portugal, the Low Countries, Germany, and Scandinavia were similar.

In 1066, the Normans invaded England. There were some abortive attempts at changing entirely to the related uses of northern France. However, monasteries particularly in the western parts of the island (especially Sherbourne Abbey and Glastonbury Abbey) proved intransigent. The Norman bishop of Sarum, Osmund, arranged the services for his new cathedral according to the practices that he saw around him—both Norman and Saxon/Celtic, inventing nothing. The Sarum rite as known was probably arranged by Richard Le Poore, who moved the See from Old Sarum to New Salisbury in the 13th c. From this period, the Sarum enjoyed the sterling reputation as being the best liturgy anywhere in the West, and thus had influence on the liturgy of other local churches in the Isles and the Continent (notable among them being Braga in Portugal and Nidaros/Trondheim in Norway). Other related local uses continued as well, such as York, Bangor, Hereford, and Durham.

The Sarum Use was one of the first to be published on the new printing presses in the early days of the Reformation. The complete service books for the whole rite survive. The rite was commanded for the whole realm of Great Britain during the reign of Queen Mary. It was also the primary source text for the first edition of The Book of Common Prayer (1549) of the Church of England .

The rite was revived particularly by the Orthodox party of the Anglo-Catholic or Tractarian movement in the 19th c. Church of England. In the mid-19th c., the services were translated into English by such as G. H. Palmer, and became either the preferred liturgy or preferred liturgical model for the non-Romanizing part of the Anglo-Catholic movement (also called Orthodox Anglo-Catholic or Prayer Book Catholic). The ceremonial and customs of the rite were the major influence in the development of the English Use, partly through the efforts of Percy Dearmer, author of The Parson's Handbook. The old English Catholic Clergy Brotherhood also maintained a tradition of Sarum Use through the period of Catholic persecution in England. Attempts to revive the Sarum rite amongst the Roman Catholics included proponents such as A. W. N. Pugin and Bishop Wilson of Tasmania. The Sarum rite was suggested, but rejected, for use in the new Westminster Cathedral in 1903.

The ROCOR Western Rite has published the Saint Colman Prayer Book which includes "The Divine Liturgy (Sarum)" - the full Sarum Rite in English used in monasteries and missions in Australia, the Americas, and Europe. This Sarum use liturgy has also been translated into Spanish and French. The text is found in the Saint Colman Prayer Book, which also contains the English Liturgy, a pastiche of four different texts from different historical periods: "derived from Sarum, 1549, 1718 etc., adapted using the rules authorised by the Holy Synod of Russia"(from the title page of the 'English Liturgy', Saint Colman Prayer Book', Saint Petroc Monastery, Tasmania 2003.) This privately published prayer book was begun as a project by Metropolitan Hilarion of Sydney in 1996, and carried out inside the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia by Saint Petroc Monastery from 1997 until 2003.

In North America, the Sarum Rite is also used in about half the American parishes of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Abbey of the Holy Name (West Milford, New Jersey) utilizes the full liturgical cycle of the Sarum use. Mount Royal monastery under Dom Augustine (Whitfield) had also prepared an 'Old English liturgy' after Sarum Use in previous decades. Currently Dom Augustine is cared for by a monastic of the Holy Synod of Milan.

Sources

External link