Difference between revisions of "Western Rite"
(template) |
(→Modern History: new article makes for condensing on main page) |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Modern History== | ==Modern History== | ||
{{westernrite}}===The Nineteenth Century=== | {{westernrite}}===The Nineteenth Century=== | ||
| − | In 1864, 44-year-old [[Joseph Julian Overbeck]], a former German [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] priest who had left the priesthood, | + | :''Main article: [[Western Rite in the Nineteenth Century]]'' |
| + | In 1864, 44-year-old [[Joseph Julian Overbeck]], a former German [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] priest who had left the priesthood, disillusioned with papal supremacy, became Lutheran and later married, was [[chrismation|chrismated]] into the [[Orthodox Church]]. He then published, in 1866, ''Catholic Orthodoxy and Anglo-Catholicism'' which contained the groundings for his work for the next twenty years. A year later, be began publishing a periodical, ''Orthodox Catholic Review'', aimed at putting forward Orthodoxy and rejecting Catholicism and Protestantism. | ||
| − | + | 1867 saw Overbeck, with 122 signatures from the Oxford Movement, petition the Church of Russia for the establishment of a Western Rite church in full communion with the Eastern Rite. A seven-member synodal commission was then formed, and invited Overbeck to attend. The idea was approved, and Overbeck set about submitting a draft of the proposed Western liturgy. The base of Overbeck's submission was the 1570 rite which added in an epiclesis and the Trisagion hymn. This rite was submitted in 1871, and was examined and approved by the commission. Overbeck focused his efforts on the Old Catholic movement, who had rejected Papal Infallibility. He continued to engage in polemics with Catholics, Anglicans and Orthodox converts using the Byzantine rite. | |
| − | + | In 1876, Overbeck issued an appeal to the various Holy Synods, travelling to Constantinople in 1879. There he met the Ecumenical Patriarch, who authorised him to deliver sermons and apologetics. in 1881, some success was had when the Ecumenical Patriarchate agreed that the West had a right to a Western church and rite. | |
| − | + | However, it went no further. Overbeck's marriage after his Catholic ordination was a canonical impediment to the priesthood, the Holy Synod of Greece vetoed his scheme amongst the Orthodox Churches, the ''Orthodox Catholic Review'' ended its run, and by 1892 he admitted failure due to the Church of Greece of the time. Overbeck reposed in 1905. | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
===The Twentieth Century=== | ===The Twentieth Century=== | ||
[[Image:Fon-du-Lac Circus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The so-called “Fon-du-Lac Circus | [[Image:Fon-du-Lac Circus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The so-called “Fon-du-Lac Circus | ||
Revision as of 22:13, March 2, 2006
The Western Rite is a strand of Orthodox Christian worship based on the liturgical traditions of the ancient pre-Schism Orthodox Church of the West. Western Rite Orthodox Christians hold in common the full Orthodox faith with their brethren of the Byzantine Rite, and at present, all of the bishops who care for such parishes are themselves followers of the Byzantine Rite.
Modern History
| This article forms part of the series on the Western Rite | |
| History | |
| Rule of St. Benedict Nineteenth Century Twentieth Century Criticism | |
| Liturgics | |
| Liturgy of St. Gregory Liturgy of St. Tikhon Liturgy of St. Germanus Sarum Rite Gallican Rite Stowe Missal Service Books Vestments | |
| Groupings | |
| Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate Society of St. Basil Orthodox Church of France | |
| Monasteries | |
| Christminster Saint Petroc Holy Name Abbey (Old Calendarist) | |
| Edit this box | |
The Nineteenth Century
- Main article: Western Rite in the Nineteenth Century
In 1864, 44-year-old Joseph Julian Overbeck, a former German Catholic priest who had left the priesthood, disillusioned with papal supremacy, became Lutheran and later married, was chrismated into the Orthodox Church. He then published, in 1866, Catholic Orthodoxy and Anglo-Catholicism which contained the groundings for his work for the next twenty years. A year later, be began publishing a periodical, Orthodox Catholic Review, aimed at putting forward Orthodoxy and rejecting Catholicism and Protestantism.
1867 saw Overbeck, with 122 signatures from the Oxford Movement, petition the Church of Russia for the establishment of a Western Rite church in full communion with the Eastern Rite. A seven-member synodal commission was then formed, and invited Overbeck to attend. The idea was approved, and Overbeck set about submitting a draft of the proposed Western liturgy. The base of Overbeck's submission was the 1570 rite which added in an epiclesis and the Trisagion hymn. This rite was submitted in 1871, and was examined and approved by the commission. Overbeck focused his efforts on the Old Catholic movement, who had rejected Papal Infallibility. He continued to engage in polemics with Catholics, Anglicans and Orthodox converts using the Byzantine rite.
In 1876, Overbeck issued an appeal to the various Holy Synods, travelling to Constantinople in 1879. There he met the Ecumenical Patriarch, who authorised him to deliver sermons and apologetics. in 1881, some success was had when the Ecumenical Patriarchate agreed that the West had a right to a Western church and rite.
However, it went no further. Overbeck's marriage after his Catholic ordination was a canonical impediment to the priesthood, the Holy Synod of Greece vetoed his scheme amongst the Orthodox Churches, the Orthodox Catholic Review ended its run, and by 1892 he admitted failure due to the Church of Greece of the time. Overbeck reposed in 1905.
The Twentieth Century
[[Image:Fon-du-Lac Circus.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The so-called “Fon-du-Lac Circus
