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John (Zizioulas) of Pergamon

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[[Image:Zizioulas1.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Metropolitan John (Zizioulas) of Pergamon]]
His Excellency Eminence, the Most Reverend '''John (Zizioulas) of Pergamon''' (b. 10 January 1931– 2 February 2023) is a modern [[theologian]] and [[titular bishop|titular]] [[Metropolitan]] of Pergamon, under the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate]] of Constantinople.
==Life==
The future metropolitan was born [[January 10]], 1931. He began his studies at the University of Thessaloniki but took his first theology degree from the University of Athens in 1955. He studied patristics under Father [[Georges Florovsky ]] at Harvard Divinity School, receiving his M.T.S. in 1956, and his doctorate in theology from the University of Athens in 1965. He was professor of theology for 14 years at the University of Glasgow and the University of Edinburgh, and has been a visiting professor at the University of Geneva, Gregorian University, and King's College, London. He was consecrated as a bishop on [[June 22]], 1986 and named Metropolitan of Pergamon.
==Theology and significance==
Metropolitan John has become a significant figure in major ecumenical dialogues between the Orthodox Church and other Christian traditions, and in 2006 succeeded Archbishop [[Stylianos (Harkianakis) of Australia|Stylianos of Australia]] as president of the Commission of Orthodox in the Dialogue with the Roman Catholic Church. Metropolitan John is also well-known for his work on the environment, particularly for his lecture series, ‘Preserving God’s Creation.’
 
==Books==
*''L'Être ecclésial'' (Paris: Labor et Fides, 1981). ISBN 978-2830901801.
*''E Ktise os eucharistia'' (Athens: Akritas, 1992). ISBN 978-9607006981. This would be rendered in English as ''Creation as Eucharist''.
*''Being and Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church'' (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1997). ISBN 978-0881410297.
*''Eucharist, Bishop, Church: The Unity of the Church in the Divine Eucharist and the Bishop During the First Three Centuries'' (Brookline, MA: Holy Cross, 2001). ISBN 978-1885652515.
*''Ellenismos kai Christianismos: H Synantese ton duo Kosmon'' (Athens: ApostolikeDiakonia, 2003). This would be renderd in English as ''Hellenism and Christianity: The Meeting of Two Worlds''.
*''Communion & Otherness: Further Studies in Personhood and the Church'' (London: T & T Clark, 2007). ISBN 978-0567031488.
*''Remembering the Future: An Eschatological Ontology'' (London: T&T Clark, 2008). ISBN 978-0567032355.
*''Lectures in Christian Dogmatics'' (London: T&T Clark, 2009). ISBN 978-0567033154.
 
==Studies==
*Fox, Patricia A. ''God as Communion: John Zizioulas, Elizabeth Johnson, and the Retrieval of the Symbol of the Triune God'' (Michael Glazer, 2001). ISBN 978-0814650820.
*Knight, Douglas, ed. ''The Theology of John Zizioulas: Personhood and the Church'' (Ashgate, 2007). ISBN 978-0754654308.
*McPartlan, Paul. ''The Eucharist Makes the Church: Henri du Lubac and John Zizioulas in Dialogue''. Eastern Christian Publications, 2006. ISBN 978-1892278616.
*Papanikolaou, Aristotle. ''Being with God: Trinity, Apophaticism, and Divine-Human Communion'' (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006). ISBN 978-0268038304.
* Peter J. Leithart's article, [http://www.leithart.com/archives/002006.php ''Divine Energies and Orthodox Soteriology''], contrasts [[Vladimir Lossky]]'s and Metropolitan John's understanding of the [[divine energies]].
==Criticisms==
* Rodoljub Lazic, in his book, ''Innovatory Theology of Metropolitan Zizioulas'' ([http://www.pravoslavlje.net/texts/InovatorskoBogoslovlje.html In Serbian], ATOS - Missionary Center, Belgrade 2002), explains why he believes the work of Zizioulas differs from traditional Orthodoxy and argues that there is a connection between Zizioulas' [[Ecumenism|ecumenical]] orientation and his theology.
* In [http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/her_saints.aspx a letter], Archbishop [http://www.synodinresistance.org/Administration_en/ChrysostomosEtna.html Chrysostomos of Etna] (Exarch of the [[Holy Synod in Resistance]] in America, an [[Old Calendarist schismatic]] group) states that Zizioulas (along with Fr [[John Meyendorff]] and Metr. John (Zizioulas) were is a Westernized theologianstheologian, in contrast with Fr [[Georges Florovsky]] (a teacher of Metr. John'sZizioulas).
===Ecclesiology and Ecumenical Relations===
* In an [http://www.greekorthodox.org.au/downloads/files/english/vema/2006/10bVEMA06E.doc interview with Maria Antoniadou], Archbishop [[Stylianos (Harkianakis) of Australia|Stylianos of Australia]] criticizes John Zizioulas for his stance on [[Uniatism]], questioning his status as a systematic theologian.<sup>6</sup>
* Hieromonk Patapios (an [[Old Calendarist schismatic]]), in his article, [http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/phronema/review_toc.aspx ''A Traditionalist Critique of The Orthodox Church''], criticized ecumenistic [http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/methierotheos_baptism.aspx Baptismal theology] as espoused by Metr. John.
*The 1971 article, ''[http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/mono_2.aspx Concerning the Approaching Orthodox – Monophysite Union]'', gives Metr. John as an example of a "muddled theologian" in his views on Severus of Antioch.
*Some are concerned by his reliance of non-Orthodox sources on his thought in both areas, pointing out the influence of French Catholic theologians [[w:Henri de Lubac|Henri de Lubac]] and [[w:Yves Congar|Yves Congar]], as well as [[w:Martin Buber|Martin Buber]] and [[w:John Macmurray|John Macmurray]]. <sup>3</sup>
 
==Books==
*''L'Être ecclésial'' (Paris: Labor et Fides, 1981). ISBN 978-2830901801.
*''E Ktise os eucharistia'' (Athens: Akritas, 1992). ISBN 978-9607006981. This would be rendered in English as ''Creation as Eucharist''.
*''Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church'' (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1997). ISBN 978-0881410297.
*''Eucharist, Bishop, Church: The Unity of the Church in the Divine Eucharist and the Bishop During the First Three Centuries'' (Brookline, MA: Holy Cross, 2001). ISBN 978-1885652515.
*''Ellenismos kai Christianismos: H Synantese ton duo Kosmon'' (Athens: ApostolikeDiakonia, 2003). This would be renderd in English as ''Hellenism and Christianity: The Meeting of Two Worlds''.
*''Communion & Otherness: Further Studies in Personhood and the Church'' (London: T & T Clark, 2007). ISBN 978-0567031488.
*''Remembering the Future: An Eschatological Ontology'' (London: T&T Clark, 2008). ISBN 978-0567032355.
*''Lectures in Christian Dogmatics'' (London: T&T Clark, 2009). ISBN 978-0567033154.
*''The One and the Many: Studies on God, Man, the Church, and the World Today'' (Sebastian Press, 2010). ISBN 978-0971950542.
*''The Eucharistic Communion and the World'' (London: T&T Clark, 2011). ISBN 78-0567015204.
 
==Studies==
*Fox, Patricia A. ''God as Communion: John Zizioulas, Elizabeth Johnson, and the Retrieval of the Symbol of the Triune God'' (Michael Glazer, 2001). ISBN 978-0814650820.
*Knight, Douglas, ed. ''The Theology of John Zizioulas: Personhood and the Church'' (Ashgate, 2007). ISBN 978-0754654308.
*McPartlan, Paul. ''The Eucharist Makes the Church: Henri du Lubac and John Zizioulas in Dialogue''. Eastern Christian Publications, 2006. ISBN 978-1892278616.
*Papanikolaou, Aristotle. ''Being with God: Trinity, Apophaticism, and Divine-Human Communion'' (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006). ISBN 978-0268038304.
* Peter J. Leithart's article, [http://www.leithart.com/archives/002006.php ''Divine Energies and Orthodox Soteriology''], contrasts [[Vladimir Lossky]]'s and Metropolitan John's understanding of the [[divine energies]].
== Notes ==
[[Category:Bishops]]
[[Category:20th-21st-century bishops]]
[[Category:Modern Writers]]
 
[[ro:Ioan (Zizioulas) de Pergam]]
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