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	<updated>2026-11-03T06:00:28Z</updated>
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		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92958</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92958"/>
		<updated>2010-05-07T00:33:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Basil (Doroszkiewicz) of Poland|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań | Simon (Romańczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk | Jakub (Kostiuczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka| Miron (Chodakowski)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Basil (Doroszkiewicz) of Poland| Basil (Doroszkiewicz]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza&amp;diff=92855</id>
		<title>OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza&amp;diff=92855"/>
		<updated>2010-05-02T12:09:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: /* polish orthodox wiki */ new section&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In a monastery, a &#039;&#039;&#039;[[refectory|trapeza]]&#039;&#039;&#039; (or &#039;&#039;refectory&#039;&#039;), is the dining hall where monks and pilgrims gather for food and conversation (although monks don&#039;t usually talk during meals). The OrthodoxWiki trapeza serves as the main discussion point for our website. Please feel free to join in&amp;amp;mdash;ask anything, suggest an idea, make a comment. We&#039;re glad to have you here.  For other, more specifically designated discussion pages, check out the [[OrthodoxWiki:Community Portal|Community Portal]].   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;If you have questions or comments about specific articles&#039;&#039;&#039;, please direct them to the Talk pages of those articles so that they will be seen by editors working on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:OrthodoxWiki]]   [[bg:Project:Трапеза]] [[el:OrthodoxWiki:Τράπεζα]] [[fr:OrthodoxWiki:La Cafétéria]] [[mk:Православна-енциклопедија:Трпеза]] [[ro:OrthodoxWiki:Cafenea]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza/Archive 1|Archive 1]], Feb 2005 &amp;amp;ndash; Dec 2005 (formerly the [http://www.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=OrthodoxWiki:Anything_Goes&amp;amp;oldid=22917 Anything Goes] page)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza/Archive 2|Archive 2]], Feb 2005 &amp;amp;ndash; Aug 2006 (formerly the [http://www.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=OrthodoxWiki:Questions&amp;amp;oldid=37973 Questions] page)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza/Archive 3|Archive 3]], Oct 2005 &amp;amp;ndash; Aug 2006 (moved from [http://www.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Talk:Main_Page&amp;amp;oldid=37962 Talk:Main Page])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza/Archive 4|Archive 4]], Aug 2006 &amp;amp;ndash; Dec 2006 (2006 Trapeza archive)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza/Archive 5|Archive 5]], through November 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Please sign and date your comments by adding four tildes at the end: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: solid 1px #aaaaaa&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;[http://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new Add new post]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Closing down OrthodoxSource and SR ==&lt;br /&gt;
Friends, I apologize for being absent for awhile. Please let me know if you have any outstanding wiki issues you need to resolve!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As of today, I am shutting down OrthodoxSource. Apologies to IXThis888, who has put in a good deal of work. However, there was not enough of a community of contibutors and moderators there, and I think it would be better for us all at this point to keep the focus on this wiki. Also, I will likely be shutting down SR soon. There has been no activity there for a long time, and I&#039;m afraid that the required documents (about copyrights and policies) were never translated. — [[User:FrJohn|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;FrJohn&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([http://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=User_talk:FrJohn&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new talk]) 12:45, November 25, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== questions ==&lt;br /&gt;
hi, i have photos of the raifa monastary i would like to upload as well as a convent neasr yoshkar ola russia which i do not beleive yet has an article how would i create a new article for this? {{unsigned|Kharaku}}&lt;br /&gt;
:Hello, on the left hand side of your screen ... scroll down until you see the words &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;upload file&amp;quot; .. then follow the steps ...its not too hard and always someone will help you categorise your work ... Good luck! [[User:Ixthis888|Vasiliki]] 01:16, November 29, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Adding a Photo.... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have been wanting to post my photo, but do not know HTML.&lt;br /&gt;
Could someone please give me a tip on how to do this?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks! {{unsigned|Jacifus}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Give a thorough read to the materials linked in the welcome message on your talk page.  There&#039;s plenty there that should help.  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 23:56, December 3, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Seminarian input==&lt;br /&gt;
Over at Citizendium, there is a programme whereby faculty at various universities enjoin their students to post their work. I was wondering if it would make sense here to start publishing seminarians&#039; papers. They come with faculty oversight and would be of sufficient quality to support reliability here. [[User:Thomas Simmons|Thomas Simmons]] 09:28, December 19, 2008 (PST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:There is also a Wiki Site called &amp;quot;Patristic Wiki&amp;quot; that you should look at. Father John set it up recently (mid-November I think) and they are asking for people to contribute in regards to patristic related stuff .... 22:47, December 18, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: 1.  This is not really a place for papers, but for encyclopedia articles.  If seminarians wish to write Orthodox encyclopedia articles here, they are welcome to do so.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: 2.  PatristicsWiki is not connected with OrthodoxWiki and, as far as I know, not set up by (our) Fr. John.  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 01:54, December 19, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::Hi, I know that PatristicWiki is not linked with OrthodoxWiki but I mentioned it since I presume that everyone&#039;s core intention is to spread Orthodoxy in the way they know how ... who you are affiliated with wrt posting information publically is irrelevant as long as the end users are connected to God and the Truth. I had the impression (our) Father John was involved with it ... since, he monitors the emails for the Ancient Faith podcast that Dcn Matthew has been delivering - and he is from Monachos.net So doh! [[User:Ixthis888|Vasiliki]] 04:03, December 19, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== ROK&#039;s Basic Teaching on Human Dignity, Freedom and Rights == &lt;br /&gt;
I learnt recently the Russian Church adopted a [http://www.mospat.ru/index.php?mid=463 Basic Teaching on Human Dignity, Freedom and Rights]. Metropolitan Kyrill held a [http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=documents&amp;amp;div=65 speech] at a conference in Vienna in 2006 where he said  this teaching is meaningful to all christans and at the UN Human Rights Council he [http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=documents&amp;amp;div=121 said] in 2008 adoption of human rights is unsuccessful because it fades out moral. I believe this is important. Would there be interest to have an article on this topic?{{unsigned|Haiduk}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Perhaps you should make it a &amp;quot;sub-topic&amp;quot; under the [[Church of Russia]] since it is specific to their jurisdiction? I will give it a shot first if you want and then you can come in and edit??? Remember to sign your posts with three tilde (~) signs. [[User:Ixthis888|Vasiliki]] 00:45, December 19, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I&#039;m glad with just doing a revision. I agree adding it to [[Church of Russia]] would be adequate. It&#039;s up to you to follow Fr. Andrew advice or convince him, if that is possible  [[User:Haiduk|Haiduk]]&lt;br /&gt;
::Honestly now, with no mucking around and with respect to Father Andrew its not MY job to convince and neither do I want to convince him since I trust what he is telling me :) However, if you wish to ..since it is your own idea ...go ahead. I merely was trying to be helpful but if its not appropriate for an article I can only just go with the guy who holds the petraxili .... :) [[User:Ixthis888|Vasiliki]] 14:30, December 19, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Well, my salvation is not dependent on having such an article at OrthodoxWiki. I just wanted to ensure information about this declaration finds it&#039;s way into this community. I guess (since it is not easy to write a reasonable article on this subject) it might be better to forward it to english language blogs or forums such as monachos.net. --[[User:Haiduk|Haiduk]] 16:34, December 20, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: That&#039;s interesting, but it&#039;s really more fit for a newspaper than an encyclopedia.  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 02:27, December 19, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Orthodoxy in Italy==&lt;br /&gt;
I think it is completely inapropriate to use the title [[Orthodox Church in Italy]] for a non official orthodox church, that exists only 17 years, when in Italy orthodoxy has a history for many centuries. As far as I can see there is an article referred to [[Gennadios (Zervos) of Italy and Malta]] (the primate of the &#039;&#039;&#039;diocese of Italy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate&#039;&#039;&#039;), but there isn&#039;t an article for his archdiocese &amp;quot;Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy&amp;quot;. Also in the english and italian wikipedia the problem is the same. It seems as if the users who created the &amp;quot;Orthodox Church in Italy&amp;quot; articles were really quickly to catch the title! But it should remain like this? I think no. And it is, in my point of view completely unacceptable if that happens also in the &amp;quot;Orthodoxwiki&amp;quot;.--[[User:Sp!ros|Sp!ros]] 21:27, December 29, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Generally, we use whatever titles such groups give themselves, noting within the article that they are not in communion with mainstream Orthodoxy, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: In any event, I have removed the redirect and changed all the links to [[Chiesa Ortodossa in Italia]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: You would be most welcome to provide the articles that you suggest are needed.  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 20:58, December 31, 2008 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Archbishop Nikitas (Lulias) Cekal Archimandrit Daniel Bambang Dwi Biantoro ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada Februari 2007 lalu, Metropolitan Orthodox Hongkong dan Asia Tenggara, &#039;&#039;&#039;His Eminence Nikitas Lulias&#039;&#039;&#039; mengeluarkan keputusan pencekalan (pembebas-tugas-an) terhadap &#039;&#039;&#039;Archimandrit Daniel Bambang Dwi Biantoro&#039;&#039;&#039;, yang artinya Archimandrit Daniel Bambang tidak diperkenankan lagi (&#039;&#039;suspended&#039;&#039;) untuk berbicara, melakukan tugas penggembalaan jemaat atas nama gereja. Meskipun archimandrit Daniel mengklaim dirinya menjadi bagian dari satu gereja tertentu, tapi yang bersangkutan tidak lagi menerima putusan/ ketetapan (&#039;&#039;Canonical Release&#039;&#039;)dari Gereja sebagaimana disyaratkan. Hal ini atas sepengetahuan &#039;&#039;&#039;Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.&#039;&#039;&#039; {{unsigned|Maruli}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I&#039;m honestly not sure what language this is, but unless you post here in English, you&#039;re not likely to get too many responses.  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 18:46, January 4, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::It&#039;s Indonesian. Here&#039;s an English rendering (thanks to the ever-improving Google Translate) -- &amp;quot;In February 2007, the Orthodox Metropolitan Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, His Eminence Nikitas Lulias-ban issue a decision (liberator-task-an) of Archimandrit Daniel Bambang Dwi Biantoro, which means Archimandrit Daniel Bambang not be more (suspended) to speak, doing penggembalaan of the church in the name of the church. Although Daniel archimandrit claimed himself to be part of a particular church, but they no longer receive the decision / provisions (Canonical Release) from the Church, as required. This top sepengetahuan Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.&amp;quot; — [[User:FrJohn|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;FrJohn&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([http://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=User_talk:FrJohn&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new talk]) 02:05, January 5, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Churches in Melbourne ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I plan on uploading around one hundred photographs of churches in Melbourne to [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_Orthodox_churches_in_Australia Wikimedia commons] over the next few days. You are free to reuse them; all my work is released into the public domain. Hope to have done all of the Orthodox churches within a few months. [[User:Ottre|Ottre]] 11:55, February 16, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== log in ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
why does no one ever log on and really have discussion on other pages? {{unsigned|Rob}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: I&#039;m not really sure I understand what you mean.  Could you explain a little more?  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 22:14, March 9, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Cemetery Chapel at Saint Anna&#039;s Skete? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m trying to remember the name of the cemetery chapel at Saint Anna&#039;s Skete on the Holy Mountain, the chapel where pilgrims generally worship on weekdays.  Does anyone recall which saint the chapel venerates?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Father Andrew, is there a more likely page on this site where I might solicit a response?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;
Isaak&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Your best bet is at [[Talk:St. Anne&#039;s Skete (Athos)]].  It may simply be that no one who knows has yet noticed and commented.  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 13:42, March 20, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== John the Forerunner? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Hello, I have a question regarding the St. John the Forerunner page. It says something along the lines of, John the Baptist, also known as John the Forerunner... I was wondering if the two names should be switched, since John the Baptist is a more western term? --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;teal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Iliada|Iliada]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;teal&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 00:24, March 20, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Please direct questions about specific articles to the talk pages of those articles, e.g., [[Talk:John the Forerunner]].  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 13:42, March 20, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Uploading sound recordings==&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve tried uploading a sound recording (bell ringing) file to Orthodoxwiki Commons and have not been successful. I have tried as a Media file and a Image file, since some vocal music recording on Commons appear to be so uploaded. The recording is an mp3 file, through iTunes on a Mac. All attempts fail and bring up the warning banner of a corrupt, etc., file. I notice that there are no sound files in Commons other than those done originally by Father John last year. Has anyone tried uploading any sound files? Is there a special technique involved, what file ID is used:Media or Image, or other! Or is the upload capability not working for sound files?[[User:Wsk|Wsk]] 13:45, March 23, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wiki logo ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where is the actual wiki logo? I can&#039;t find it because the one in the corner is a link to the main page. Thanks! [[User:Theodoros|Theodoros]] 03:20, March 29, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Theodoros, do you want it for a link button or something?  — [[User:FrJohn|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;FrJohn&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([http://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=User_talk:FrJohn&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new talk]) 04:38, March 30, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== choice of a religion ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Majority of us follow the religion of our parents.We are either circumcised in infancy or recited verses of a particular book in our ears declaring it as our religion before we understand its implications. When we grow up in a particular culture and society we have friends and relative we go along with them to church/synegogue/mandar or masjid.How can we when we are grown up sacrifice all our friends/ relatives by opting for another religion.How can all those whom I loved and cared about can be wrong or I will take the risk of isolation.There is hardly a very little percentage that study different religions and adopt the one that is more convincing or appeals to thier logic.In a survey conducted by me it was revealed that 80% of them have not read the divine book of thier religion in a language that they understand. Their knowledge of their religion was based upon oral communication of a preist or thier parents. We since are infancy are brain washed that we are on the right path and rest every body is an infidel and deserves to be hated or may even be killed.When over 90% of human specie follow the religion by virtue of being born in a particular family and 80% do not read even the divine book of thier religion than what difference does it make that one follows any of the religions.Asif azam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Well, I believe it doesn&#039;t matter what religion people are. In the Bible, Jesus never says that ONLY Christians get to heaven. One gets to heaven by carrying out Jesus&#039; word: feeding the hungry, clothing the naked... --&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;teal&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[User:Iliada|Iliada]]&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;teal&amp;quot; size=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; 10:45, May 12, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Hello! I wouldn&#039;t want to explain too much here, just wanted to warmly greet you and note that you are right about most of the things. You are very fortunate to be born as an Orthodox Greek, and I believe you will be able to find a good priest near you, who can talk to you about the things you wrote here. Not everyone is so lucky to inherit from the ancestors the true faith and true worship. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;We since are infancy are brain washed that we are on the right path and rest every body is an infidel and deserves to be hated or may even be killed.&#039;&#039; - I would think the opposite, that it is not the orthodox christian family and church that brainwashes us, but rather the &amp;quot;other&amp;quot; culture is having a great influence on us. And, of course, you won&#039;t be able to find hatred and &amp;quot;deserves to be killed&amp;quot; attitude in the orthodox church and family (if you still manage to do so, that would be an exception). Actually - what you are saying is a good example of that :-)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: However, this is an encyclopaedia, a virtual community, the real community is in the church. Gia sou. [[User:K.panteleimon|K.panteleimon]] 20:12, June 24, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== New Orthodox Website Alert ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hey all, a new orthodox website has been launched ... you might all like to take a look and if anyone knows if this site needs to be referenced within any OrthodoxWiki articles can you please add as a link (if you know where).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.orthodoxmysteries.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of Orthodox churches in a particular region ==&lt;br /&gt;
I recall that we had a discussion at one point about taking the lists off OW where possible - what was the outcome of this discussion? &amp;amp;mdash; by [[User:Pistevo|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pιs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;gold&amp;quot;&amp;gt;τévο&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[User talk:Pistevo|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[User talk:Pistevo/dev/null|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;complaints&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; at 00:13, May 23, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== National Saints? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I couldn&#039;t find a discussion on this issue elsewhere, sorry if I repeat an issue which has already been elaborated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The whole concept of &#039;&#039;national saints&#039;&#039; is odd to the (orthodox) christian mindset. We believe that in the Church &#039;&#039;there is neither Jew nor Greek&#039;&#039; (Gal. 3, 28). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It can also bring not little confusion, and potentially - uneccessary and unfruitful nationalistic quarrels. Look, for example, at the Saints pages on different languages - you&#039;ll find that saints listed in one national category in one language, are listed under a different nation in another language - because each nation tends to claim the saint its own. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The correct and orthodox approach is seen on the greek version of OrthodoxWiki - where the saints are categorized as we mention them in the Church - as Apostles, Martyrs, Monks etc. I guess that&#039;s why the national category &#039;&#039;Greek&#039;&#039; is missing - (metanoia to the greeks for that)!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thus, I would like to suggest that the Saints categories of each language are reworked and the national prefix is removed. Of course the national origin of the saint can be mentioned in the text (although it can often be easily disputed), but it is not something that can categorize a saint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:K.panteleimon|K.panteleimon]] 21:19, May 31, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:As a Greek Orthodox, I grew up knowing Saints for who they where and what they did ... just like you point out ... this idea of &amp;quot;national&amp;quot; saints was introduced to me through the internet - it goes to show that bad habits can spring up from internet as well as the good things. If the administrators are happy to change this philosophy of &amp;quot;nationalism&amp;quot; I am happy to put in the work to change all the articles ... but there would need to be some sort of discussion between the administrators about it. [[User:Ixthis888|Vasiliki]] 02:45, June 1, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The grouping of saints into such categories is not for the purpose of nationalism, ethnocentricity, etc.  Rather, it is simply for the usefulness of being able to find saints associated with particular geographic areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: The saints are, of course, universal in a theological sense.  But people from Corfu, for instance, have a great veneration for St. Spyridon because of his association with that actual place.  At my parish, we venerate [[Raphael of Brooklyn]] because he founded it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: I&#039;m of the opinion that we might want to rename the various categories to indicate place-names rather than what at least for now appears to be ethnic designations.  (Mind you, some designations have no real ethnicity attached to them, e.g. &amp;quot;American&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Australian.&amp;quot;)  &amp;amp;mdash;[[User:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font size=&amp;quot;3.5&amp;quot; color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Fr. Andrew&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User_talk:ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Special:Contributions/ASDamick|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;contribs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;font face=&amp;quot;Adobe Garamond Pro, Garamond, Georgia, Times New Roman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;(&#039;&#039;&#039;[[User:ASDamick/Wiki-philosophy|THINK!]]&#039;&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; 22:21, June 1, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Without contradicting the main of what you were saying - the concept of saints as being particularly &#039;&#039;from&#039;&#039; a particular area isn&#039;t exactly new.  Aside from the concept of patron saints of a country, there are numerous icons and feastdays celebrating All Saints of [Nation/Island/Mountain/Geographic Area] - usual commemoration for this is the sunday after All Saints. &amp;amp;mdash; by [[User:Pistevo|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Pιs&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;gold&amp;quot;&amp;gt;τévο&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;[[User talk:Pistevo|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;&amp;gt;talk&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;[[User talk:Pistevo/dev/null|&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;complaints&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;]]&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; at 23:14, June 24, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== OrthodoxWiki on Serbian ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am interest to develop a sr.OrthodoxWiki.org page. Would anubody can help me?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: Hi there. There used to be a serbian version, if I&#039;m not wrong, the responsible person was Далибор Ђурић, a theology student at the faculty of Belgrade (That was written on his user page). However, I don&#039;t know what exactly Fr. John meant with this [[OrthodoxWiki:Trapeza#Closing_down_OrthodoxSource_and_SR]] if SR was the serbian version... [[User:K.panteleimon|K.panteleimon]] 20:00, June 23, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Hi! Yes, we closed it does since it had sat uncared for for a long time and didn&#039;t have much content to begin with. If you can put a team together, and translate the necessary policy docs, I&#039;d be happy to see this take off again! — [[User:FrJohn|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;FrJohn&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;]] ([http://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=User_talk:FrJohn&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new talk])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images in Commons and the main Wiki==&lt;br /&gt;
Some time ago the file of images that were part of the main body of OrthodoxWiki was transferred to a new sub-set of the Wiki called &#039;OrthodoxWiki Commons&#039; with instructions that Commons was to be used for uploading images files. But the older set of files remain in the main body and is addressable through the &#039;Starting points&#039; of the Main Page of  OrthodoxWiki. One can still upload images to the old file set. Since the original image files are still usable, a number of contributors still use the old images file system and the images are &#039;lost&#039;! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suggest that the old file system be removed from OrthodoxWiki and that the Main Page Images &#039;Starting points&#039; be changes to directly work with the Commons system so that images can be placed in only one system of files. There are a number of image files that need to be transferred from the old file set to Commons, such as those added and used in the article [[Studenica Monastery]].&lt;br /&gt;
:Notice now that the Studenica images are in Commons. [[User:Wsk|Wsk]] 19:53, August 20, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also notice rummaging through the &#039;cellars&#039; of Commons that some contributors have uploaded articles to Commons that probably should have been uploaded to the main Wiki. In this regard Commons needs a little cleanup. [[User:Wsk|Wsk]] 15:03, August 20, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The Legal Status of the Ecumenical Patriarchate ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interesting site and article:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.ortodoksi.net/index.php/The_Legal_Status_of_the_Ecumenical_Patriarchate The Legal Status of the Ecumenical Patriarchate]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:HAP|HAP]] 07:12, September 26, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: More:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
: [http://www.ortodoksi.net/index.php/Written_question Turkey&#039;s delay in introducing protection for the rights of religious minorities]&lt;br /&gt;
: [[User:HAP|HAP]] 07:53, October 23, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: And more:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: [http://www.ortodoksi.net/images/f/f1/Tr_rapport_2009_en.pdf TURKEY 2009 PROGRESS REPORT, look at pages 22 -&amp;gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: [[User:HAP|HAP]] 14:14, October 31, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hands of Jesus and the Saints in icons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was wondering what the sign Jesus and the saints make with their right hand means. Is it a form of the sign of the cross? Also, why do some vary? I know of two different stlyes. One in which the pinky is up, and other in which it is down. Sometimes the fingers don&#039;t touch. Other times the palm is facing in, not out. What is this significance?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hands of Jesus and the Saints in icons ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was wondering what the sign Jesus and the saints make with their right hand means. &lt;br /&gt;
Is it a form of the sign of the cross? Also, why do some vary? &lt;br /&gt;
I have seen several different forms of this.&lt;br /&gt;
One in which the pinky is up, and other in which it is down. &lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes the fingers don&#039;t touch. &lt;br /&gt;
Other times the palm is facing in, not out. &lt;br /&gt;
What is this significance?==Serbian language articles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe it is the blessing sign. When Christ, &lt;br /&gt;
Saints and Orthodox priests show their hand with the&lt;br /&gt;
pinky up they make the famous initials of Christ&lt;br /&gt;
IC XC,(meaning Jesus Christ) with their hand. Even when you go to Divine &lt;br /&gt;
Liturgy when the priest offers peace to us he does the&lt;br /&gt;
sign with his right hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Serbian language articles==&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;m confused! Shouldn&#039;t the many Serbian language articles by Dilic be presented in Orthodoxwkl as a separate &amp;quot;Related Site&amp;quot; in Other Languages as are the many others? i.e., Arabic, Bulgarian, etc.  [[User:Wsk|Wsk]] 18:06, October 11, 2009 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== polish orthodox wiki ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
what do you think about polish orthodox wiki? Could it start running?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92854</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92854"/>
		<updated>2010-05-02T09:12:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Archbishop szymon (romańczuk).JPG|right|thumb|200px|Abp. Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, is the Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań of the [[Church of Poland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[October 12]], 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955, he began studying philology in Minsk and from 1965 he studied on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure]]d on [[February 11]], 1970. Then on [[February 15]], he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]]. On [[February 22]], he was ordained a [[priest]]. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[February 21]], 1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973, he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in 1979 to [[archimandrite]]. In October 1979 he was given the title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. At the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. for the topic: Orthodox in Literary Output of [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[November 26]], 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] he was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Bishop of Lublin, as a [[vicar]] of the [[Diocese]] of Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[August 18]], 1981 he was nominated ruling bishop of Lodz-Poznan Diocese. On [[June 8]], 1993 Bp. Simon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer at the University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before= [[Aleksy (Jaroszuk) of Wrocław and Szczecin| Aleksy (Jaroszuk)]] |&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lublin&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vicar|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam (Dubets)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa (Hrycuniak)]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92849</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92849"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T22:46:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Abp. Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, is the Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań of the [[Church of Poland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[October 12]], 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955, he began studying philology in Minsk and from 1965 he studied on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure]]d on [[February 11]], 1970. Then on [[February 15]], he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]]. On [[February 22]], he was ordained a [[priest]]. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[February 21]], 1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973, he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in 1979 to [[archimandrite]]. In October 1979 he was given the title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. At the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. for the topic: Orthodox in Literary Output of [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[November 26]], 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] he was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Bishop of Lublin, as a [[vicar]] of the [[Diocese]] of Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[August 18]], 1981 he was nominated ruling bishop of Lodz-Poznan Diocese. On [[June 8]], 1993 Bp. Simon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer at the University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before= [[Aleksy (Jaroszuk) of Wrocław and Szczecin| Aleksy (Jaroszuk)]] |&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lublin&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vicar|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam (Dubets)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa (Hrycuniak)]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Adam_(Dubets)_of_Przemysl&amp;diff=92848</id>
		<title>Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Adam_(Dubets)_of_Przemysl&amp;diff=92848"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T22:42:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Eminence, Archbishop &#039;&#039;&#039;Adam (Dubets)&#039;&#039;&#039; is the ruling hierarch of the [[Diocese of Przemysl and Novy Sandets]] of the [[Church of Poland]]. Abp. Adam has been in the forefront in the effort to reestablish the Orthodox Church in southeastern Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
Alexander Dubets was born on [[August 14]], 1926 in the village of Florinka in the Lemkovshina area of Poland. He began his theological education after World War II at the Warsaw Orthodox Theological [[Seminary]] in 1960. In 1964, Alexander continued his graduate level education at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw, Poland, graduating with a degree of Master of Theology. Upon entering a [[monasticism|monastic]] life, Alexander was [[tonsure]]d a [[monk]] and given the name Adam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1965, Monk Adam was [[ordination|ordained]] a [[priest]] and was assigned to serve the [[parish]]es in Lemkovshina, an area in which Orthodox Christians were greatly affected by World War II and its aftermath. The following year, 1966, he was named the dean of the rural area of the Ryashev region. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[January 30]], 1983, Fr. Adam was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] Bishop of Przemysl and Novy Sandets. He was [[enthronement|enthroned]] at his [[see]] on [[October 30]], 1983. He was elevated to Archbishop in 1996. Through the following years, Abp. Adam has achieved success in reestablishing an Orthodox life in the Lemkovshina area, resurrecting many parishes as well as establishing new parishes and building [[church]]es and [[cathedral]]s. He has also established a book publishing activity within the [[diocese]] and begun a religious cultural center in the city of Gorlitsa. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań| Simon (Romańczuk)]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lublin&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vicar|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1983-1983|&lt;br /&gt;
after= in 1989 has been renovated [[Diocese]] of Lublin and Chełm }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1983-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_adam_dubets_arch_przemyshl.htm  ORI: Archbishop Adam (Dubets) of Przemyshl and Novy Sandets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops of Przemysl]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Adam_(Dubets)_of_Przemysl&amp;diff=92847</id>
		<title>Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Adam_(Dubets)_of_Przemysl&amp;diff=92847"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T22:42:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Eminence, Archbishop &#039;&#039;&#039;Adam (Dubets)&#039;&#039;&#039; is the ruling hierarch of the [[Diocese of Przemysl and Novy Sandets]] of the [[Church of Poland]]. Abp. Adam has been in the forefront in the effort to reestablish the Orthodox Church in southeastern Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
Alexander Dubets was born on [[August 14]], 1926 in the village of Florinka in the Lemkovshina area of Poland. He began his theological education after World War II at the Warsaw Orthodox Theological [[Seminary]] in 1960. In 1964, Alexander continued his graduate level education at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw, Poland, graduating with a degree of Master of Theology. Upon entering a [[monasticism|monastic]] life, Alexander was [[tonsure]]d a [[monk]] and given the name Adam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1965, Monk Adam was [[ordination|ordained]] a [[priest]] and was assigned to serve the [[parish]]es in Lemkovshina, an area in which Orthodox Christians were greatly affected by World War II and its aftermath. The following year, 1966, he was named the dean of the rural area of the Ryashev region. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[January 30]], 1983, Fr. Adam was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] Bishop of Przemysl and Novy Sandets. He was [[enthronement|enthroned]] at his [[see]] on [[October 30]], 1983. He was elevated to Archbishop in 1996. Through the following years, Abp. Adam has achieved success in reestablishing an Orthodox life in the Lemkovshina area, resurrecting many parishes as well as establishing new parishes and building [[church]]es and [[cathedral]]s. He has also established a book publishing activity within the [[diocese]] and begun a religious cultural center in the city of Gorlitsa. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań| Simon (Romańczuk)|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lublin&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vicar|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1983-1983|&lt;br /&gt;
after= in 1989 has been renovated [[Diocese]] of Lublin and Chełm }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1983-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_adam_dubets_arch_przemyshl.htm  ORI: Archbishop Adam (Dubets) of Przemyshl and Novy Sandets]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops of Przemysl]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92846</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92846"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T22:38:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Abp. Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, is the Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań of the [[Church of Poland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[October 12]], 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955, he began studying philology in Minsk and from 1965 he studied on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure]]d on [[February 11]], 1970. Then on [[February 15]], he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]]. On [[February 22]], he was ordained a [[priest]]. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[February 21]], 1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973, he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in 1979 to [[archimandrite]]. In October 1979 he was given the title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. At the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. for the topic: Orthodox in Literary Output of [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[November 26]], 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] he was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Bishop of Lublin, as a [[vicar]] of the [[Diocese]] of Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[August 18]], 1981 he was nominated ruling bishop of Lodz-Poznan Diocese. On [[June 8]], 1993 Bp. Simon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer at the University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lublin&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vicar|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam (Dubets)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa (Hrycuniak)]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92845</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92845"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T22:37:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|200px|Abp. Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, is the Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań of the [[Church of Poland]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[October 12]], 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955, he began studying philology in Minsk and from 1965 he studied on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure]]d on [[February 11]], 1970. Then on [[February 15]], he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]]. On [[February 22]], he was ordained a [[priest]]. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[February 21]], 1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973, he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in 1979 to [[archimandrite]]. In October 1979 he was given the title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. At the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. for the topic: Orthodox in Literary Output of [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[November 26]], 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] he was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Bishop of Lublin, as a [[vicar]] of the [[Diocese]] of Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[August 18]], 1981 he was nominated ruling bishop of Lodz-Poznan Diocese. On [[June 8]], 1993 Bp. Simon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer at the University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lublin&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vicar|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after= Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam (Dubets)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa (Hrycuniak)]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Talk:Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92843</id>
		<title>Talk:Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Talk:Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92843"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T22:19:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: New page: what&amp;#039;s wrong with photo?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;what&#039;s wrong with photo?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Church_of_Poland&amp;diff=92838</id>
		<title>Church of Poland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Church_of_Poland&amp;diff=92838"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:30:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{church|&lt;br /&gt;
name=The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church|&lt;br /&gt;
founder=Ss. [[Cyril and Methodius]]|&lt;br /&gt;
independence=—|&lt;br /&gt;
recognition= 1924 by [[Church of Constantinople|Constantinople]], 1948 by [[Church of Russia|Russia]]|&lt;br /&gt;
primate=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Metropolitan Sawa]]|&lt;br /&gt;
hq=Warsaw, Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
territory=Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
possessions=Brasil, Italy|&lt;br /&gt;
language=[[Church Slavonic]], Polish|&lt;br /&gt;
music=[[Russian Chant]], [[Polish Chant]], [[Znamenny Chant]]|&lt;br /&gt;
calendar=[[Julian Calendar|Julian]], [[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|&lt;br /&gt;
population=509,100 [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51573.htm] - 550,000|&lt;br /&gt;
website=[http://www.orthodox.pl Church of Poland]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Church of Poland&#039;&#039;&#039; is the [[autocephalous]] Orthodox Christian [[church]] in the country of Poland. The church has six [[diocese]]s and is currently led by Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]], [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of people in Poland are [[Roman Catholic]], Orthodox Christians have resided in the area that makes up modern-day Poland since the missions of Ss. [[Cyril and Methodius]] in the ninth century. In the 13th century there were two Orthodox [[diocese]]s centered around Chełm and Przemyśl. Under the [[Union of Brest]] in 1596 the vast majority of these Orthodox believers were brought under the spiritual leadership of the [[Bishop]] of Rome (the Roman Catholic [[pope]]) as Greek Catholics ([[Unia]]tes). They were, however, allowed to continue several Eastern practices, including a Slavonic [[liturgy]], married [[priest]]s, and [[Eucharist|communion]] with both wine and bread. Loyalties of the faithful between Orthodoxy and the Unia have varied over the ensuing centuries, and tolerance between the ruling regimes and the people has varied as the borders changed. The [[martyr]]dom of [[Maxim Sandovich]] illustrates the tenseness of these relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an attempt to reduce antagonism in Poland after World War I, the Orthodox leadership in Poland and the Polish government arranged for the Orthodox in Poland to organize as an autocephalous church, which was recognized by the [[Ecumenical Patriarch|Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. In 1948, the Patriarch of Russia also recognized the autocephaly of the Church of Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, the Church of Poland is led by the [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland and includes six dioceses/eparchies: Warsaw and Bielsk, Bialystok and Gdansk, Lodz and Poznan, Wroclaw and Szczecin, Lublin and Chelm, and Przemysl and Nowy Sacz. Most Orthodox Christians are located in eastern Poland, where Old [[Church Slavonic]] is the liturgical language. There are a few [[parish]]es throughout Poland where Polish is used during services. The [[Holy Synod]] has translated and published St [[John Chrysostom]]&#039;s and St Basil&#039;s Liturgies, as well as the [[Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts|Presanctified Liturgy]] of St. [[Gregory the Dialogist|Gregory Dialogus]]. In recent decades Orthodox believers have also returned to the Lemko region, which is part of the Eparchy of Przemysl and Nowy Sacz. Old Church Slavonic is generally used as the liturgical language in the Lemko area. It is estimated that there are about one million Orthodox in Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hierarchy==&lt;br /&gt;
*His Beatitude [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]], Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań|Simon]], Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam]], Archbishop of Przemysl and Nowy Sacz&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Jeremiah, Archbishop of Wrocław and Szczecin&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Abel (Poplavsky) of Lublin and Kholm|Abel]], Archbishop of Lublin and Chełm&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Chrisóstomo, Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro and Olinda-Recife&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka|Miron]], Archbishop of Hajnówka and auxiliary for the Polish Army. Died in airplane accident April 10. 2010 - Metr. Sawa interim Ordinary of Polish Army.&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace [[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk|Jacob]], Archbishop of Białystok and Gdańsk&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Ambrósio, Bishop of Recife&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Gregory, Bishop of Supraśl&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace George, Bishop of Siemiatycze&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Paisios, Bishop of Gorlice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodox.pl/OrthodoxEng/GLOWNA.HTM Official Site of the Church of Poland]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=ang Polish Orthodox Unofficial Website] (English and Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Site of Białystok-Gdańsk Diocese] (English and Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lublin.cerkiew.pl/ Site of Lublin-Chełm Diocese] (Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ordynariat.republika.pl/ Site of Polish Military Ordynariate] (Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ortodoxia-brasil.blogspot.com/ Orthodox Church of Brazil] (Portuguese)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=24&amp;amp;IndexView=toc &amp;quot;The Polish Orthodox Church&amp;quot;] in &#039;&#039;The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey&#039;&#039; (2008) by Ronald Roberson, on the CNEWA website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{churches}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Polish Dioceses| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jurisdictions|Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Iglesia Ortodoxa de Polonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Église de Pologne]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ro:Biserica Ortodoxă a Poloniei]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Church_of_Poland&amp;diff=92837</id>
		<title>Church of Poland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Church_of_Poland&amp;diff=92837"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:28:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{church|&lt;br /&gt;
name=The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church|&lt;br /&gt;
founder=Ss. [[Cyril and Methodius]]|&lt;br /&gt;
independence=—|&lt;br /&gt;
recognition= 1924 by [[Church of Constantinople|Constantinople]], 1948 by [[Church of Russia|Russia]]|&lt;br /&gt;
primate=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Metropolitan Sawa]]|&lt;br /&gt;
hq=Warsaw, Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
territory=Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
possessions=Brasil, Italy|&lt;br /&gt;
language=[[Church Slavonic]], Polish|&lt;br /&gt;
music=[[Russian Chant]], [[Polish Chant]], [[Znamenny Chant]]|&lt;br /&gt;
calendar=[[Julian Calendar|Julian]], [[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|&lt;br /&gt;
population=509,100 [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51573.htm] - 550,000|&lt;br /&gt;
website=[http://www.orthodox.pl Church of Poland]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Church of Poland&#039;&#039;&#039; is the [[autocephalous]] Orthodox Christian [[church]] in the country of Poland. The church has six [[diocese]]s and is currently led by Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]], [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of people in Poland are [[Roman Catholic]], Orthodox Christians have resided in the area that makes up modern-day Poland since the missions of Ss. [[Cyril and Methodius]] in the ninth century. In the 13th century there were two Orthodox [[diocese]]s centered around Chełm and Przemyśl. Under the [[Union of Brest]] in 1596 the vast majority of these Orthodox believers were brought under the spiritual leadership of the [[Bishop]] of Rome (the Roman Catholic [[pope]]) as Greek Catholics ([[Unia]]tes). They were, however, allowed to continue several Eastern practices, including a Slavonic [[liturgy]], married [[priest]]s, and [[Eucharist|communion]] with both wine and bread. Loyalties of the faithful between Orthodoxy and the Unia have varied over the ensuing centuries, and tolerance between the ruling regimes and the people has varied as the borders changed. The [[martyr]]dom of [[Maxim Sandovich]] illustrates the tenseness of these relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an attempt to reduce antagonism in Poland after World War I, the Orthodox leadership in Poland and the Polish government arranged for the Orthodox in Poland to organize as an autocephalous church, which was recognized by the [[Ecumenical Patriarch|Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. In 1948, the Patriarch of Russia also recognized the autocephaly of the Church of Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, the Church of Poland is led by the [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland and includes six dioceses/eparchies: Warsaw and Bielsk, Bialystok and Gdansk, Lodz and Poznan, Wroclaw and Szczecin, Lublin and Chelm, and Przemysl and Nowy Sacz. Most Orthodox Christians are located in eastern Poland, where Old [[Church Slavonic]] is the liturgical language. There are a few [[parish]]es throughout Poland where Polish is used during services. The [[Holy Synod]] has translated and published St [[John Chrysostom]]&#039;s and St Basil&#039;s Liturgies, as well as the [[Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts|Presanctified Liturgy]] of St. [[Gregory the Dialogist|Gregory Dialogus]]. In recent decades Orthodox believers have also returned to the Lemko region, which is part of the Eparchy of Przemysl and Nowy Sacz. Old Church Slavonic is generally used as the liturgical language in the Lemko area. It is estimated that there are about one million Orthodox in Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hierarchy==&lt;br /&gt;
*His Beatitude [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]], Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Simon (Romańczuk)|Simon]], Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam]], Archbishop of Przemysl and Nowy Sacz&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Jeremiah, Archbishop of Wrocław and Szczecin&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Abel (Poplavsky) of Lublin and Kholm|Abel]], Archbishop of Lublin and Chełm&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Chrisóstomo, Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro and Olinda-Recife&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka|Miron]], Archbishop of Hajnówka and auxiliary for the Polish Army. Died in airplane accident April 10. 2010 - Metr. Sawa interim Ordinary of Polish Army.&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace [[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk|Jacob]], Archbishop of Białystok and Gdańsk&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Ambrósio, Bishop of Recife&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Gregory, Bishop of Supraśl&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace George, Bishop of Siemiatycze&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Paisios, Bishop of Gorlice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodox.pl/OrthodoxEng/GLOWNA.HTM Official Site of the Church of Poland]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=ang Polish Orthodox Unofficial Website] (English and Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Site of Białystok-Gdańsk Diocese] (English and Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lublin.cerkiew.pl/ Site of Lublin-Chełm Diocese] (Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ordynariat.republika.pl/ Site of Polish Military Ordynariate] (Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ortodoxia-brasil.blogspot.com/ Orthodox Church of Brazil] (Portuguese)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=24&amp;amp;IndexView=toc &amp;quot;The Polish Orthodox Church&amp;quot;] in &#039;&#039;The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey&#039;&#039; (2008) by Ronald Roberson, on the CNEWA website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{churches}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Polish Dioceses| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jurisdictions|Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Iglesia Ortodoxa de Polonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Église de Pologne]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ro:Biserica Ortodoxă a Poloniei]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92836</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92836"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:27:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|thumb|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92835</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92835"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:27:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|thumb|250px|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92834</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92834"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:25:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|frame|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92833</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92833"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:25:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|frame|right|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92832</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92832"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:17:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92831</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92831"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:17:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92830</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92830"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:16:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92829</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92829"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:16:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Szymon (Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92828</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92828"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:15:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Szymon_(Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Szymon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92827</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92827"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:14:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Szymon_(Romańczuk).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92826</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92826"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:12:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Arcybiskup_szymon_%28roma%C5%84czuk%29.jpg |thumb|250px|Abp. Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92825</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92825"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:11:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Miron (Chodakowski).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Arcybiskup_szymon_%28roma%C5%84czuk%29.jpg |thumb|250px|Abp. Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92824</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92824"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:08:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92823</id>
		<title>Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Simon_(Roma%C5%84czuk)_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&amp;diff=92823"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T20:07:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: New page: His Eminence &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.  == Life == Born on 12 October 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka. In 1955 he started studying philology in Mi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Eminence &#039;&#039;&#039;Simon (Romańczuk)&#039;&#039;&#039;, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[12 October]] 1936, in Gusczewina near Hajnówka.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1955 he started studying philology in Minsk, from 1965 he was studying on Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw.&lt;br /&gt;
He was [[tonsure | tonsured]] on [[11 february]] 1970, [[15 February]] he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]] and [[22 february]] he was ordained to the priest. &lt;br /&gt;
On [[21 February]]  1970 he was assigned as an inspector to the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw. One year later, he took office of president of the Publishing and Press Committee of Metropolitan Council. Since 1971, as a representative of [[Church of Poland]] or as a member of official delegation, he took part in many conferences.&lt;br /&gt;
In 1973 he was elevated to [[Igumen]], in  1979 to [[Archimandrite]]. In october październiku 1979 he got title of Honorary Member of the Orthodox Academy in Crete. In Christian Theological Academy (ChAT) in Warsaw he received Ph.D. fot the topic: Orthodox in literary output of Dostojevsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[26 November]] 1979 at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]] was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy, with the title of Lublin, as a vicar diocese Warsaw and Bielsk. On [[18 sierpnia]] 1981 he was nominated as a head of Lodz-Poznan diocese. On [[8 czerwca]] 1993 In 1987, Bp Siomon was elevated to [[Archbishop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is a lecturer of University of Łódź and a member of Science Board edited in Łódź lexicon &#039;&#039;Idaes in Russia&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after= mdash; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92822</id>
		<title>James (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92822"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T19:10:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Jakub.jpg|frame|right|Bishop Jakub of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Right Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok-Gdansk&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[archbishop]] of the [[Church of Poland]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
His Grace was born on [[October 22]], 1966 in Narew, Poland.  He finished studying at the Electric Technical School in Bialystok, after which he worked as an electrician.  In 1987 he joined the brotherhood at the [[monastery]] in [[Suprasl Monastery|Suprasl]], became a novice and was also tonsured to the [[minor orders]]. In the same year he began studies at the [[Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary|Moscow Theological Academy]] in [[Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra]], where in 1992 received his Master&#039;s degree. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was ordained to the [[deacon|diaconate]] by Archbishop [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] in 1989. In 1993 he was ordained to the [[priest]]hood. In 1995 he began working at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw.  He was an assistant in the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology.  He has been fulfilling duties of spiritual protector of the Orthodox Fellowship of Ss. Cyril and Methodius since 1995. He was also a superior of the monastery of the Annunciation to Holy Lady Virgin Mary in Suprasl. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[May 11]], 1998 he was elevated to the [[bishop|episcopacy]] with the title of Bishop of Suprasl, and the [[Holy Synod]]  of the [[Church of Poland|Polish Orthodox Church]] appointed him to care for the spiritual welfare of Orthodox youth in Poland.  Thus, since August of 1998 he has been the spiritual protector of the Fellowship of Orthodox Youth in Poland.  On [[March 30]], 1999, the Synod, through the edict of His Beatitude Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] appointed him to the [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese]. His enthronement in the [[cathedral]] took place on [[May 22]], 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before= [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hryciuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/jakub.htm Bishop Jakub]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_jacob_kostiuchuk_bishop_bialystok.htm  ORI: Jacob (Kostiuchuk) of Bialystok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Moscow Academy and Seminary Graduates|Jakub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Miron_(Chodakowski)_of_Hajn%C3%B3wka&amp;diff=92821</id>
		<title>Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Miron_(Chodakowski)_of_Hajn%C3%B3wka&amp;diff=92821"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T19:10:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Miron (Chodakowski).jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abp. Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]&lt;br /&gt;
His Eminence, the Most Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka&#039;&#039;&#039; was the Archbishop of Hajnówka and Orthodox Military Ordinariate for the Polish Army of the [[Church of Poland]]. He was killed in a tragic airplane crash in Smolensk, Russia with the Polish president, his wife, and many officials of the Polish government on [[April 10]], 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
Miroslaw Chodakowski was born on [[October 21]], 1957 in Bialystok,Poland. After completing his primary eduction in Bialystok, Miroslaw entered the Orthodox Seminary in Warsaw in 1972. In 1976, he became a student at the Higher Orthodox Seminary at the Monastery of St. Onufry in Jableczna. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from the [[seminary]], Miroslaw remained at the school as a teacher and school official. On [[December 17]], 1978, he was [[tonsure]]d a rassaphore [[monk]] with the name Miron by Archimandrite Sava. On [[December 26]], 1978, the monk Miron was [[ordination|ordained]] a [[deacon]] by [[Metropolitan]] Basil who also ordained Dn. Miron to the [[priest]]hood on [[February 15]], 1979. In November 1979, Hieromonk Miron professed his vows and was raised to the rank of the little schema. Later in the month, Hrmk. Miron was assigned to the [[monastery]] as the local [[parish]] [[priest]], and vice [[rector]] of the Higher Orthodox Seminary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In June 1984, the Council of Bishops of the Church of Poland elevated Hrmk. Miron to [[Igumen]] and also assigned him to the [[clergy]] of the [[Diocese]] of Bialystok-Gdansk. During the following October, Igumen Miron was appointed the parish priest in Orthodox Suprasl area where parts of the monastery and parish facilities had been returned to the Orthodox Church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the Monastery of Suprasl began to be restored during 1984, Igumen Miron was assigned as prior to the monastery. In 1990 he was elevated to the dignity of [[archimandrite]]. On [[May 10]], 1998, Archimandrite Miron was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] Bishop of Hajnówka and given the duties of the Orthodox ordinariate of the Polish army, with the military rank of brigadier general, bestowed on him on [[August 15]], 1998 by the President of Poland, Alexander Kwasniewski. He held this position until his death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2003, Bp. Miron was granted a Doctor of Theology degree in the field of Church History by the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw. On [[May 10]], 2008, at the military parish of Biala Podlaska, Bp. Miron was raised to the dignity of [[archbishop]] by His Eminence Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa of Warsaw]] and all Poland.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[April 10]], 2010, Abp. Miron was a member of the Polish delegation enroute to a memorial commemoration of the seventieth anniversary of the Kaytn massacre during World War II. The delegation included prominent members of the Polish government including President Lech Kaczynski, his wife Maria, and prominent members of the parliament, ministers, other officials. Their airplane crashed while attempting to land in heavy foggy, with no survivors. The commemoration ceremonies were to include the laying of the cornerstone for an Orthodox Church at the sacred place - Kosogory - near Smolensk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[April 20]], 2010, Abp. Miron was buried in the [[crypt]] of the Church of Annunciation at the [[Suprasl Monastery]], of which he was the Father Superior. He was fifty three years old at the time of the tragic accident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland | Sawa (Hrycuniak) ]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Hajnówka&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years= 1998-2010|&lt;br /&gt;
after=?}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodox.pl/glowna.htm  Katastrofa prezydenckiego samolotu pod Smoleńskiem] Official site - In Polish&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=ang  Archbishop Miron died in a plane crash in Russia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=513&amp;amp;tx_ttnews   Miron died in a plane crash in Russia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=wiad_abroad&amp;amp;tx_ttnews  There will be an Orthodox church built in Katyn]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&amp;amp;div=7180  Orthodox archbishop killed in Smolensk air crash buried]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External,links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=583 The history of the St. Onufry monastery in Jabłeczna]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=565 History - Suprasl]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Bishops]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92819</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92819"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T19:09:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań | Simon (Romańczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk | Jakub (Kostiuczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka| Miron (Chodakowski)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92816</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92816"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:13:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92815</id>
		<title>James (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92815"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:12:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Jakub.jpg|frame|right|Bishop Jakub of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Right Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok-Gdansk&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[archbishop]] of the [[Church of Poland]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
His Grace was born on [[October 22]], 1966 in Narew, Poland.  He finished studying at the Electric Technical School in Bialystok, after which he worked as an electrician.  In 1987 he joined the brotherhood at the [[monastery]] in [[Suprasl Monastery|Suprasl]], became a novice and was also tonsured to the [[minor orders]]. In the same year he began studies at the [[Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary|Moscow Theological Academy]] in [[Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra]], where in 1992 received his Master&#039;s degree. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was ordained to the [[deacon|diaconate]] by Archbishop [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] in 1989. In 1993 he was ordained to the [[priest]]hood. In 1995 he began working at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw.  He was an assistant in the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology.  He has been fulfilling duties of spiritual protector of the Orthodox Fellowship of Ss. Cyril and Methodius since 1995. He was also a superior of the monastery of the Annunciation to Holy Lady Virgin Mary in Suprasl. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[May 11]], 1998 he was elevated to the [[bishop|episcopacy]] with the title of Bishop of Suprasl, and the [[Holy Synod]]  of the [[Church of Poland|Polish Orthodox Church]] appointed him to care for the spiritual welfare of Orthodox youth in Poland.  Thus, since August of 1998 he has been the spiritual protector of the Fellowship of Orthodox Youth in Poland.  On [[March 30]], 1999, the Synod, through the edict of His Beatitude Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] appointed him to the [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese]. His enthronement in the [[cathedral]] took place on [[May 22]], 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before= [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/jakub.htm Bishop Jakub]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_jacob_kostiuchuk_bishop_bialystok.htm  ORI: Jacob (Kostiuchuk) of Bialystok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Moscow Academy and Seminary Graduates|Jakub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92814</id>
		<title>James (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92814"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:12:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Jakub.jpg|frame|right|Bishop Jakub of Bialystok and Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Right Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok-Gdansk&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[archbishop]] of the [[Church of Poland]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
His Grace was born on [[October 22]], 1966 in Narew, Poland.  He finished studying at the Electric Technical School in Bialystok, after which he worked as an electrician.  In 1987 he joined the brotherhood at the [[monastery]] in [[Suprasl Monastery|Suprasl]], became a novice and was also tonsured to the [[minor orders]]. In the same year he began studies at the [[Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary|Moscow Theological Academy]] in [[Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra]], where in 1992 received his Master&#039;s degree. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was ordained to the [[deacon|diaconate]] by Archbishop [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] in 1989. In 1993 he was ordained to the [[priest]]hood. In 1995 he began working at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw.  He was an assistant in the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology.  He has been fulfilling duties of spiritual protector of the Orthodox Fellowship of Ss. Cyril and Methodius since 1995. He was also a superior of the monastery of the Annunciation to Holy Lady Virgin Mary in Suprasl. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[May 11]], 1998 he was elevated to the [[bishop|episcopacy]] with the title of Bishop of Suprasl, and the [[Holy Synod]]  of the [[Church of Poland|Polish Orthodox Church]] appointed him to care for the spiritual welfare of Orthodox youth in Poland.  Thus, since August of 1998 he has been the spiritual protector of the Fellowship of Orthodox Youth in Poland.  On [[March 30]], 1999, the Synod, through the edict of His Beatitude Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] appointed him to the [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese]. His enthronement in the [[cathedral]] took place on [[May 22]], 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before= [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/jakub.htm Bishop Jakub]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_jacob_kostiuchuk_bishop_bialystok.htm  ORI: Jacob (Kostiuchuk) of Bialystok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Moscow Academy and Seminary Graduates|Jakub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92813</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92813"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:10:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań|Simon (Romańczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk|Jakub (Kostiuczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92812</id>
		<title>James (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92812"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:09:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Jakub.jpg|frame|right|Bishop Jakub of Bialystok and Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Right Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[archbishop]] of the [[Church of Poland]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
His Grace was born on [[October 22]], 1966 in Narew, Poland.  He finished studying at the Electric Technical School in Bialystok, after which he worked as an electrician.  In 1987 he joined the brotherhood at the [[monastery]] in [[Suprasl Monastery|Suprasl]], became a novice and was also tonsured to the [[minor orders]]. In the same year he began studies at the [[Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary|Moscow Theological Academy]] in [[Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra]], where in 1992 received his Master&#039;s degree. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was ordained to the [[deacon|diaconate]] by Archbishop [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] in 1989. In 1993 he was ordained to the [[priest]]hood. In 1995 he began working at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw.  He was an assistant in the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology.  He has been fulfilling duties of spiritual protector of the Orthodox Fellowship of Ss. Cyril and Methodius since 1995. He was also a superior of the monastery of the Annunciation to Holy Lady Virgin Mary in Suprasl. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[May 11]], 1998 he was elevated to the [[bishop|episcopacy]] with the title of Bishop of Suprasl, and the [[Holy Synod]]  of the [[Church of Poland|Polish Orthodox Church]] appointed him to care for the spiritual welfare of Orthodox youth in Poland.  Thus, since August of 1998 he has been the spiritual protector of the Fellowship of Orthodox Youth in Poland.  On [[March 30]], 1999, the Synod, through the edict of His Beatitude Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] appointed him to the [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese]. His enthronement in the [[cathedral]] took place on [[May 22]], 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before= [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland]]|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/jakub.htm Bishop Jakub]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_jacob_kostiuchuk_bishop_bialystok.htm  ORI: Jacob (Kostiuchuk) of Bialystok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Moscow Academy and Seminary Graduates|Jakub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92811</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92811"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:09:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań|Simon (Romańczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk|Jakub (Kostiuczuk)]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka|Miron (Chodakowski)]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92810</id>
		<title>James (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92810"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:05:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Jakub.jpg|frame|right|Bishop Jakub of Bialystok and Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Right Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[archbishop]] of the [[Church of Poland]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
His Grace was born on [[October 22]], 1966 in Narew, Poland.  He finished studying at the Electric Technical School in Bialystok, after which he worked as an electrician.  In 1987 he joined the brotherhood at the [[monastery]] in [[Suprasl Monastery|Suprasl]], became a novice and was also tonsured to the [[minor orders]]. In the same year he began studies at the [[Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary|Moscow Theological Academy]] in [[Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra]], where in 1992 received his Master&#039;s degree. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was ordained to the [[deacon|diaconate]] by Archbishop [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] in 1989. In 1993 he was ordained to the [[priest]]hood. In 1995 he began working at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw.  He was an assistant in the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology.  He has been fulfilling duties of spiritual protector of the Orthodox Fellowship of Ss. Cyril and Methodius since 1995. He was also a superior of the monastery of the Annunciation to Holy Lady Virgin Mary in Suprasl. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[May 11]], 1998 he was elevated to the [[bishop|episcopacy]] with the title of Bishop of Suprasl, and the [[Holy Synod]]  of the [[Church of Poland|Polish Orthodox Church]] appointed him to care for the spiritual welfare of Orthodox youth in Poland.  Thus, since August of 1998 he has been the spiritual protector of the Fellowship of Orthodox Youth in Poland.  On [[March 30]], 1999, the Synod, through the edict of His Beatitude Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] appointed him to the [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese]. His enthronement in the [[cathedral]] took place on [[May 22]], 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/jakub.htm Bishop Jakub]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_jacob_kostiuchuk_bishop_bialystok.htm  ORI: Jacob (Kostiuchuk) of Bialystok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Moscow Academy and Seminary Graduates|Jakub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92809</id>
		<title>James (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=James_(Kostiuczuk)_of_Bialystok&amp;diff=92809"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T17:02:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Jakub.jpg|frame|right|Bishop Jakub of Bialystok and Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Right Reverend &#039;&#039;&#039;Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[archbishop]] of the [[Church of Poland]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
His Grace was born on [[October 22]], 1966 in Narew, Poland.  He finished studying at the Electric Technical School in Bialystok, after which he worked as an electrician.  In 1987 he joined the brotherhood at the [[monastery]] in [[Suprasl Monastery|Suprasl]], became a novice and was also tonsured to the [[minor orders]]. In the same year he began studies at the [[Moscow Theological Academy and Seminary|Moscow Theological Academy]] in [[Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra]], where in 1992 received his Master&#039;s degree. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was ordained to the [[deacon|diaconate]] by Archbishop [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] in 1989. In 1993 he was ordained to the [[priest]]hood. In 1995 he began working at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw.  He was an assistant in the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology.  He has been fulfilling duties of spiritual protector of the Orthodox Fellowship of Ss. Cyril and Methodius since 1995. He was also a superior of the monastery of the Annunciation to Holy Lady Virgin Mary in Suprasl. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[May 11]], 1998 he was elevated to the [[bishop|episcopacy]] with the title of Bishop of Suprasl, and the [[Holy Synod]]  of the [[Church of Poland|Polish Orthodox Church]] appointed him to care for the spiritual welfare of Orthodox youth in Poland.  Thus, since August of 1998 he has been the spiritual protector of the Fellowship of Orthodox Youth in Poland.  On [[March 30]], 1999, the Synod, through the edict of His Beatitude Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]] appointed him to the [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Bialystok-Gdansk Diocese]. His enthronement in the [[cathedral]] took place on [[May 22]], 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/jakub.htm Bishop Jakub]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current/bios/bio_jacob_kostiuchuk_bishop_bialystok.htm  ORI: Jacob (Kostiuchuk) of Bialystok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok and Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Moscow Academy and Seminary Graduates|Jakub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92806</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92806"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T11:33:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Simon (Romańczuk) of Łódź and Poznań]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1990|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Church_of_Poland&amp;diff=92805</id>
		<title>Church of Poland</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Church_of_Poland&amp;diff=92805"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T11:29:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{church|&lt;br /&gt;
name=The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church|&lt;br /&gt;
founder=Ss. [[Cyril and Methodius]]|&lt;br /&gt;
independence=—|&lt;br /&gt;
recognition= 1924 by [[Church of Constantinople|Constantinople]], 1948 by [[Church of Russia|Russia]]|&lt;br /&gt;
primate=[[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Metropolitan Sawa]]|&lt;br /&gt;
hq=Warsaw, Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
territory=Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
possessions=Brasil, Italy|&lt;br /&gt;
language=[[Church Slavonic]], Polish|&lt;br /&gt;
music=[[Russian Chant]], [[Polish Chant]], [[Znamenny Chant]]|&lt;br /&gt;
calendar=[[Julian Calendar|Julian]], [[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|&lt;br /&gt;
population=509,100 [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51573.htm] - 550,000|&lt;br /&gt;
website=[http://www.orthodox.pl Church of Poland]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;&#039;Church of Poland&#039;&#039;&#039; is the [[autocephalous]] Orthodox Christian [[church]] in the country of Poland. The church has six [[diocese]]s and is currently led by Metropolitan [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]], [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While the majority of people in Poland are [[Roman Catholic]], Orthodox Christians have resided in the area that makes up modern-day Poland since the missions of Ss. [[Cyril and Methodius]] in the ninth century. In the 13th century there were two Orthodox [[diocese]]s centered around Chełm and Przemyśl. Under the [[Union of Brest]] in 1596 the vast majority of these Orthodox believers were brought under the spiritual leadership of the [[Bishop]] of Rome (the Roman Catholic [[pope]]) as Greek Catholics ([[Unia]]tes). They were, however, allowed to continue several Eastern practices, including a Slavonic [[liturgy]], married [[priest]]s, and [[Eucharist|communion]] with both wine and bread. Loyalties of the faithful between Orthodoxy and the Unia have varied over the ensuing centuries, and tolerance between the ruling regimes and the people has varied as the borders changed. The [[martyr]]dom of [[Maxim Sandovich]] illustrates the tenseness of these relations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In an attempt to reduce antagonism in Poland after World War I, the Orthodox leadership in Poland and the Polish government arranged for the Orthodox in Poland to organize as an autocephalous church, which was recognized by the [[Ecumenical Patriarch|Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. In 1948, the Patriarch of Russia also recognized the autocephaly of the Church of Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, the Church of Poland is led by the [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland and includes six dioceses/eparchies: Warsaw and Bielsk, Bialystok and Gdansk, Lodz and Poznan, Wroclaw and Szczecin, Lublin and Chelm, and Przemysl and Nowy Sacz. Most Orthodox Christians are located in eastern Poland, where Old [[Church Slavonic]] is the liturgical language. There are a few [[parish]]es throughout Poland where Polish is used during services. The [[Holy Synod]] has translated and published St [[John Chrysostom]]&#039;s and St Basil&#039;s Liturgies, as well as the [[Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts|Presanctified Liturgy]] of St. [[Gregory the Dialogist|Gregory Dialogus]]. In recent decades Orthodox believers have also returned to the Lemko region, which is part of the Eparchy of Przemysl and Nowy Sacz. Old Church Slavonic is generally used as the liturgical language in the Lemko area. It is estimated that there are about one million Orthodox in Poland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hierarchy==&lt;br /&gt;
*His Beatitude [[Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Poland|Sawa]], Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Simon, Archbishop of Łódź and Poznań&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Adam (Dubets) of Przemysl and Novy Sandets|Adam]], Archbishop of Przemysl and Nowy Sacz&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Jeremiah, Archbishop of Wrocław and Szczecin&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence [[Abel (Poplavsky) of Lublin and Kholm|Abel]], Archbishop of Lublin and Chełm&lt;br /&gt;
*His Eminence Chrisóstomo, Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro and Olinda-Recife&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka|Miron]], Archbishop of Hajnówka and auxiliary for the Polish Army. Died in airplane accident April 10. 2010 - Metr. Sawa interim Ordinary of Polish Army.&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace [[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk|Jacob]], Archbishop of Białystok and Gdańsk&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Ambrósio, Bishop of Recife&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Gregory, Bishop of Supraśl&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace George, Bishop of Siemiatycze&lt;br /&gt;
*His Grace Paisios, Bishop of Gorlice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orthodox.pl/OrthodoxEng/GLOWNA.HTM Official Site of the Church of Poland]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://cerkiew.pl/index.php?id=ang Polish Orthodox Unofficial Website] (English and Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodox.bialystok.pl/en/ Site of Białystok-Gdańsk Diocese] (English and Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lublin.cerkiew.pl/ Site of Lublin-Chełm Diocese] (Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ordynariat.republika.pl/ Site of Polish Military Ordynariate] (Polish)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ortodoxia-brasil.blogspot.com/ Orthodox Church of Brazil] (Portuguese)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=24&amp;amp;IndexView=toc &amp;quot;The Polish Orthodox Church&amp;quot;] in &#039;&#039;The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey&#039;&#039; (2008) by Ronald Roberson, on the CNEWA website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{churches}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Polish Dioceses| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jurisdictions|Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Iglesia Ortodoxa de Polonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Église de Pologne]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ro:Biserica Ortodoxă a Poloniei]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92804</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92804"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T11:25:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=?}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1990|&lt;br /&gt;
after=[[Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after= [[Miron (Chodakowski) of Hajnówka]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92803</id>
		<title>Sawa (Hrycuniak) of Warsaw</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Sawa_(Hrycuniak)_of_Warsaw&amp;diff=92803"/>
		<updated>2010-05-01T11:23:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Dymitr Andrejuk: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;His Beatitude &#039;&#039;&#039;Sawa (Hrycuniak)&#039;&#039;&#039;, [[Archbishop]] of Warsaw and [[Metropolitan]] of All Poland, is the current head of the [[autocephalous]] [[Church of Poland]]. He is the eighth [[hierarch]] to head the Polish [[church]] since it was granted autocephaly by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]] in 1924. As Archbishop of Warsaw and Metropolitan of All Poland, his residence is in Warsaw at the [[Cathedral]] of [[Cathedral of Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles (Warsaw)|Mary Magdalen Equal to the Apostles]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Born on [[April 15]], 1938, in Sniatycze (near Zamosc), Michal Hrycuniak completed a spiritual [[seminary]] and then enrolled in a Master of Arts in Theological Studies in 1957, graduating in 1961.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michal began lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw in 1961, and since 1962 he lectured at the Christian Theological Academy (ChAT), something he has continued to do to this day.  In 1964, Michal was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[diaconate]].  In 1966, Dcn Michal received his Ph.D. in Theology from the Orthodox Theologic Faculty of the University of Belgrade, after which he was [[tonsure]]d with the name &#039;&#039;Sawa&#039;&#039;.  In the same year, [[hierodeacon|Hdcn]] Sawa was ordained to the [[priest]]hood and was made director of the office of the Metropolitan of Warsaw.  Fr Sawa was elevated to [[archimandrite]] in 1970, and was named prior of St Onufry [[Monastery]], Jableczna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the basis of his qualifying thesis, Archim. Sawa became a reader of Orthodox dogmatic theology, and received a Ph.D. in Orthodox dogmatic theology.  He was also appointed to the Chair of Dogmatic and Moral Theology at the Christian Theological Academy.  In 1979, Archim. Sawa stopped lecturing at the Orthodox Spiritual Seminary in Warsaw.  In the same year, Archim. Sawa was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] to the episcopacy as head of the Lodz-Poznan [[diocese]].  In 1981, he was transferred to the Bialystok-Gdansk diocese.  In 1987, Bp Sawa was elevated to [[Archbishop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1990, the president of the Republic of Poland nominated Abp Sawa to be a professor of theology; since March of that year, he has held the Orthodox Theology Chair at the University of Bialystok.  In 1994, having formed the Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, under the blessing of the Holy Synod, he was nominated by the Minister of National Defence as the Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate of the Polish Army, entitled a Field Bishop.  In 1996, he was made a brigadier-general.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1998, he ceased his role in the Polish army.  In January, due to an illness suffered by Metropolian [[Bazyli (Doroszkiewicz), Metropolitan of Warsaw|Bazyli]], the [[Holy Synod]] made Archbishop Sawa the [[Locum Tenens]] of the Metropolitan throne.  On [[May 12]], 1998, the Holy Synod unanimously elected Archbishop Sawa as Archbishop of Warsaw, Metropolitan of All Poland.  The [[enthronement]] took place on [[May 31]], 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Bishop of Lodz-Poznan|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1979-1981|&lt;br /&gt;
after=?}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title=Archbishop of Bialystok-Gdansk |&lt;br /&gt;
years=1981-1990|&lt;br /&gt;
after=Jakub (Kostiuczuk) of Bialystok and Gdansk }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=?|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Elder of Orthodox Ordinariate &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(Field Bishop) of the Polish Army|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1994-1998|&lt;br /&gt;
after=?}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|&lt;br /&gt;
before=Bazyli|&lt;br /&gt;
title= Archbishop of Warsaw&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Metropolitan of All Poland|&lt;br /&gt;
years=1998-present|&lt;br /&gt;
after=&amp;amp;mdash;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/sawa.htm Biography] at the [http://www.bialystok.telbank.pl/Orthodox/en/info.htm Orthodoxy in Poland] website&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/poland/current.htm#sawa_metr_poland Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Lodz-Poznan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Bialystok-Gdansk]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bishops of Warsaw]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Metropolitans of Poland]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dymitr Andrejuk</name></author>
	</entry>
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